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²¹ Resolution 640 was significant in that it contained provision for a possible increase in the size of the U.N. mission for monitoring the independence transition process in Namibia following the April 1989 debacle. This marked a reversal of the insistence by the permanent members of the Security Council (including the Soviet Union) that economies should be made in the cost of U.N. efforts in the territory–demands which had led the Security Council into disagreement with both Swapo and most of the non-aligned states at the United Nations, who had argued that inadequate funding would delay the positioning of monitors and limit the effectiveness of their mission in Namibia. See The Independent (London), 24 and 25 January 1989, and The Guardian, 18 January and 7 February 1989.

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⁴⁴ These bodies are known by their Portuguese acronyms-C.C.P.M. and C.M.V.F. For details of their work, see Angop News Bulletin, 162, 7 June 1991, pp. 1–3 and 9; 163, 25 June 1991, pp. 3 and 6–7; 164, 19 July 1991, pp. 3–5 and 7; and 165, 6 August 1991, pp. 4–6.Google Scholar

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¹¹⁵ Thus, Nigeria's delayed payment of debt has been due, in part, to the Soviet Union's inability to offer new credits. See Financial Times, 28 June 1990.

¹¹⁶ Popov, Yuri, ‘Africa and Soviet Perestroika’, in International Affairs, 3, 1991, pp. 47–50,Google Scholar and Konstantin Ovchinnikov, ‘Third World Markets: mirages and prospects’, in ibid. 5, 1991, pp. 57–8.

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¹²⁰ Mozambique, for example, has approached Indonesia as a possible source of cheap oil.

¹²¹ For American motives, see The Independent and The Times, 28 September 1991.Google Scholar

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¹²⁴ The Guardian, 12 September 1991.

¹²⁵ In train with the demise of the U.S.S., a Commonwealth of Independent States was created in December 1991 comprising the former Republics of the Soviet Union apart from the Baltic states and Georgia. Following an agreement between its members in Minsk, a coordinated defence structure is, at the time of writing, in the process of being established.

¹²⁶ The Guardian, 29 October 1991.