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The Third-World Stance on Apartheid: the U.N. record

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Mohamed El-Khawas
Affiliation:
Department of History and Philosophy, Federal City College, Washington D.C.

Extract

Third-World co-operation on human rights has manifested itself in many forms during the past two decades, but never more consistently and vigorously than on the South African policy of apartheid. This policy of separate development for each of the four racial groups – African, European, Asian, and Coloured – involves measures to effect a degree of purely local or spatial separation, e.g. with respect to residential zones, public utilities, education, transport, entertainments and public activities, and measures concerning political rights, e.g. separate representative councils; and also territorial separation, i.e. the reservation of specific areas for the exclusive use of one population group.1

Type
Africana
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

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References

Page 443 note 1 United Nations, Apartheid and Racial Discrimination in Southern Africa: summary of the Report of the Special Rapporteur appointed by the Commission on Human Rights (New York, 1968), p. 3.Google Scholar

Page 444 note 1 United Nations General Assembly Official Records (xth Session), Ad hoc Political Committee 5th meeting, 26 October 1955; and (XI), Special Political Committee,, 3th meeting, 15 January 1957.

Page 444 note 2 ibid. (X), Ad hoc PC, 6th meeting, 27 October 1955, and 8th meeting, 2 November 1955.

Page 444 note 3 ibid. (X), Ad hoc PC, 9th meeting, 3 November 1955, p. 27.

Page 444 note 4 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1958 (New York), p. 84.Google Scholar

Page 444 note 5 UN. GA. OR. (XIII), SPC, 34th meeting, 9 Desember 1958, and (XV), SPC, 229th meeting, 23 March 1961.

Page 444 note 6 ibid. (X), Ad hoc PC, 5th meeting, 26 October 1955, and 12th meeting, 9 October 1955.

Page 444 note 7 ibid. (X), Ad hoc PC, 9th meeting, 3 October 1955.

Page 444 note 8 ibid. (XI), SPC, 10th meeting, 9 january 1957, and 12th meeting, 14 January 1957.

Page 445 note 1 ibid. (X), Ad hoc PC, 8th meeting, 2 November 1955.

Page 445 note 2 ibid. (XI), SPC, 8th meeting, 8 January 1957.

Page 445 note 3 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1955, pp. 6970.Google Scholar

Page 445 note 4 ibid. 1960, p. 145.

Page 445 note 5 ibid. 1956, p. 142; see also UN.GA.OR. (X), Ad hoc PC, 34th meeting, 9 Desember 1955; (XII), SPC, 61st meeting, 8 November 1957 and 62nd meeting, 11 November 1957.

Page 445 note 6 UN. GA. OR. (XI), Plenary, 577th meeting, 15 November 1956.

Page 446 note 1 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1960, pp. 145–6.Google Scholar

Page 446 note 2 UN.GA.OR. (XV), SPC, 239th meeting, 3 April 1961.

Page 446 note 3 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1960, p. 146.Google Scholar

Page 446 note 4 ibid. p. 148.

Page 446 note 5 UN.GA.OR. (XV), SPC, 231st meeting, 24 March 1961.

Page 447 note 1 Ibid.

Page 447 note 2 UN.GA.OR. (XV), SPC, 233rd meeting, 27 March 1961, and 240th meeting, 4 April 1962.

Page 447 note 3 ibid (XV), SPC, 233rd meeting, 27 March 1961, and (XVI), SPC, 268th meeting, 24 Ocutuber 1961.

Page 447 note 4 ibid. (XV), Plenary, 981st meeting, 13 Appril 1961, and (XVI), Plenary, 1067th meeting, 28 November 1961.

Page 447 note 5 ibid. (XV), SPC, 241st meeting, 4 April 1961.

Page 447 note 6 ibid. (XV), SPC, 244th meeting, 7 April 1961, and Plenary, 981st meeting, 13 April 1961.

Page 447 note 7 ibid. (XV), Agenda item 72, document A/4728 and corrigendum 1.

Page 448 note 1 ibid. (XV), SPC, 236th meeting, 30 March 1961, and 239th meeting, 3 Aprl 1961.

Page 448 note 2 ibid. (XVI), SPC, 268th meeting, 24 October 1961, and 287th meeting, 13 November 1961.

Page 448 note 3 ibid. (XVI), 273rd meeting, 30 October 1961; and see the statement by the representative of the Ivory Coast, Plenary, 1,034th meeting, 11 October 1961.

Page 448 note 4 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 329th meeting, 11 october 1962, and 330th meeting, 15 October 1962.

Page 448 note 5 ibid. (XVII), 329th meeting, 11 October 1962.

Page 448 note 6 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 331St meeting, 16 October 1962, and 336th meeting, 25 October 1962.

Page 448 note 7 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 327th meeting, 8 October 1962, and 336th meeting, 25 October 1962.

Page 448 note 8 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 329th meeting, 11 October 1962, and 337th meeting, 26 October 1962.

Page 448 note 9 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 334th meeting, 19 October 1962.

Page 449 note 1 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 340th meeting, 31 October 1962, and 341st meeting, 1 November 1962; see also Agenda item 87, document A/5276.

Page 449 note 2 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 335th meeting, 22 October 1962, and 338th meeting, 29 October 1962.

Page 449 note 3 ibid. (XVII), SPC, 335th meeting, 22 October 1962.

Page 449 note 4 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1963, pp. 1316.Google Scholar

Page 449 note 5 Resolution of 7 August 1963; see Action against Apartheid (U.N. Office of Public Information, New York), 05 1969.Google Scholar

Page 449 note 6 UN.GA.OR. (XVIII), SPC, 380th meeting, 9 October 1963.

Page 450 note 1 ibid. (XVIII), SPC, 381St meeting, 10 October 1963.

Page 450 note 2 Ibid. and Agenda item 30, document A/5565.

Page 450 note 3 ibid. (XVIII), Plenary, 1238th meeting, 11 October 1963.

Page 450 note 4 ibid. (XVIII), SPO, 379th meeting, 8 October 1963, and 384th meeting, 15 October 1963.

Page 450 note 5 ibid. (XVIII), SPC, 387th meeting, 18 October 1963, and 391st meeting, 24 October 1963.

Page 450 note 6 ibid. (XX), Provisional A/SPC/SR 469, 2 Desember 1965.

Page 450 note 7 ibid. (XVIII), SPC, 379th meeting, 8 October 1963.

Page 450 note 8 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1966, p. 84.Google Scholar

Page 450 note 9 UN.GA.OR. (XX), Provisional A/SPC/SR 469, 2 Desember 1955, and A/SPC/SR 475, 6 Desember 1965.

Page 450 note 10 ibid. (XVIII), SPC, 390th meeting, 23 October 1963.

Page 451 note 1 ibid. (XX), Provisional A/SPC/SR 469, 2 Desember 1965.

Page 451 note 2 ibid.

Page 451 note 3 Yearbook of the United Nations, 1967, p. 91.Google Scholar

Page 451 note 4 UN.GA.OR. (XXIII), Plenary, 1731st meeting, 2 Desember 1968, and (XXIV), Plenary, 1816th meeting, 21 November 1969.