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Skeletobiont serpulids on the xanthid crab Lathahypossia aculeata from the middle Eocene of the Chiampo Valley, Vicenza (Northeast Italy)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2025

Claudio Beschin ,
Alessandra Busulini ,
Giuliano Tessier  and
Rossana Sanfilippo Open the ORCID record for Rossana Sanfilippo [Opens in a new window]
Claudio Beschin
Affiliation:
Museo “G. Zannato,” Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Italy
Alessandra Busulini
Affiliation:
Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, c/o Museo di Storia Naturale “Giancarlo Ligabue,” Venezia, Italy
Giuliano Tessier
Affiliation:
Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, c/o Museo di Storia Naturale “Giancarlo Ligabue,” Venezia, Italy
Rossana Sanfilippo*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy CoNISMa (Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare), URL Catania, Catania, Italy
*
Corresponding author: Rossana Sanfilippo; Email: sanfiros@unict.it
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Abstract

Well-preserved specimens of the xanthid crab Lathahypossia aculeata (Busulini, Tessier, and Visentin, 1984) coming from middle Eocene volcanoclastites at Main quarry (Vicenza, Northeast Italy) are housed in three Museums in the Veneto region. Their exoskeletons, mainly chelipeds and thoracic sternum, are significantly encrusted by serpulid tubes assigned to the new species Propomatoceros lathahypossiae. Serpulids belong to the genus Propomatoceros, which has until now ranged from the Triassic to the Cretaceous; this record of the genus is the first in the Cenozoic. The abundance, frequency, and distribution pattern of the serpulid specimens on the different parts of the exoskeleton of the crabs were investigated, shedding light on the ecology/behavior of the encrusting species. Finally, the settlement and growth of serpulids related to sex, size, and molting cycle of the crabs were discussed, hypothesizing on the type of symbiotic relationship among the encrusters and their host.

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Journal of Paleontology , First View , pp. 1 - 11
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© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Paleontological Society

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Footnotes

Guest Editor: Carrie Schweitzer

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