Skip to main content

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
Cancel
×
×
Home
  • Home
Article
  • Cited by 4
  • Cited by
    Crossref Citations
    Crossref logo
    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Cole, Selina R. and Toom, Ursula 2018. New camerate crinoid genera from the Upper Ordovician (Katian) of Estonia: evolutionary origin of family Opsiocrinidae and a phylogenetic assessment of Ordovician Monobathrida. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, p. 1.
    Vinn, Olev 2017. Symbiotic interactions in the Silurian of North America. Historical Biology, Vol. 29, Issue. 3, p. 341.
    Ausich, William I. and Wilson, Mark A. 2016. Llandovery (early Silurian) crinoids from Hiiumaa Island, western Estonia. Journal of Paleontology, Vol. 90, Issue. 06, p. 1138.
    Ausich, William I. and Kammer, Thomas W. 2016. Exaptation of pelmatozoan oral surfaces: constructional pathways in tegmen evolution. Journal of Paleontology, Vol. 90, Issue. 04, p. 689.
    ×
  • Access

Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata)

  • William I. Ausich (a1), Mark A. Wilson (a2) and Olev Vinn (a3)
Abstract

Study of new collections of the Wenlock and Pridoli, Silurian, crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia, result in taxonomic revision, expanded ranges, and new taxa. Eucalyptocrinites regularis and Periechocrinus laevis are recognized outside of Sweden for the first time. Desmidocrinus laevigatus Ausich et al., 2012 is reassigned to Methabocrinus. Because the type species of Methabocrinus was previously known only from glacial sediments, the age and provenance of this genus are constrained for the first time. A new crotalocrinitid, Velocrinus coniculus new genus and species, is described. Although the Pridoli faunas of western Estonia contain only twelve species-level taxa assigned to nine genera, this fauna is one of the four richest Pridoli faunas known.

  • View HTML
      • Send article to Kindle

      To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.

      Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

      Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

      Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata)
      Available formats
      ×
      Send article to Dropbox

      To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.

      Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata)
      Available formats
      ×
      Send article to Google Drive

      To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.

      Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata)
      Available formats
      ×
Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © 2015, The Paleontological Society 
References
Hide All
Angelin, N.P., 1878, Iconographia Crinoideorum, stratis Sueciae Siluricis fossilium: Samson and Wallin, Holmiae, 62 p.
Ausich, W.I., Brett, C.E., Hess, H., and Simms, M.J., 1999, Crinoid form and function, in Hess, H., Ausich, W.I., Brett, C.E., and Simms, M.J., Fossil Crinoids: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 3–30.
Ausich, W.I., Wilson, M.A., and Vinn, O., 2012, Crinoids from the Silurian of Western Estonia: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 57, p. 613–631.
Austin, T., and Austin, T., 1842, XVIII, - Proposed arrangement of the Echinodermata, particularly as regards the Crinoidea, and a subdivision of the Class Adelostella (Echinidae): Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 1, v. 10, no. 63, p. 106–113.
Austin, T., and Austin, T., 1843, XXXIII, - Description of several new genera and species of Crinoidea: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 1, v. 11, no. 69, p. 195–207.
Bassler, R.S., 1938, Pelmatozoa Palaeozoica, in Quenstedt, W., ed., Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalia, Part 83, W. Junk, s'Gravenhage, 194 p.
Bassler, R.S., and Moodey, M.W., 1943, Bibliographic and faunal index of Paleozoic pelmatozoan echinoderms: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 45, 734 p.
Bather, F.A., 1899, A phylogenetic classification of the Pelmatozoa: British Association for the Advancement of Science (1898), p. 916–923.
Bengtson, P., 1988, Open nomenclature: Palaeontology, v. 31, p. 223–227.
Bigsby, J.J., 1868, Thesaurus Siluricus; the flora and fauna of the Silurian period. With Addenda (from recent acquisitions): London, J. Van Voorst, p. I-LII +1-214.
Bronn, H.G., 1848–49, Index palaeontologicus, unter Mitwirking der Herren Prof. H. R. Göppert und H. von Meyer: Handbuch einer Geschichte der Nature 5, Abt. v. 1, (1, 2), pt. 3, A. Nomenclator Palaeontologicus; A–M, p. 1–775;N–Z, p. 776–1381, Stuttgart.
Bronn, H.G., and Roemer, F., (C.F.), 1851–56, Lethaea Geognostica oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der für die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Dritte stark vermehrte Auflage bearbeitet von H. G. Bronn and F. Roemer, Erster Band. 1. Übersichten, I. Theil. Systematische Übersicht der Fossilien; Schlüssel-Tabellen; Register, von H. G. Bronn. 2. Palaeo-Lethaea. II. Theil. Kohlen-Periode (Silur-, Devon-, Kohlen-, und Zechstein-Formation), von F. Roemer, 788 p., Zweiter Band (1851–52). 3. Meso-Lethaea. III. Theil, Trias-Periode; IV. Theil, Oolithen-Periode; V. Theil, Kreide-Periode. Stuttgart, E Schweizerbart, 412 p., Atlas, 124 pl.
Cramer, B.D., Brett, C.E., Melchin, M.J., Männik, P., Kleffner, M.A., McLaughlin, P.I., Loydell, D.K., Munnecke, A., Jeppsson, L., Corradini, C., Brunton, F.R., and Saltzman, M.R., 2010, Revised correlation of Silurian provincial series of North America with global and regional chronostratigraphic units and δ13Ccarb chemostratigraphy: Lethaia, v. 44, p. 185–202, doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2010.00234.x.
Donovan, S.K., Harper, D.A.T., and Håkansson, E., 2007, The root of the problem: palaeoecology of distinctive crinoid attachment structures from the Silurian (Wenlock) of Gotland: Lethaia, v. 40, p. 313–320, doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00030.x.
Dujardin, F., and Hupé, L.-H., 1862, Histoire Naturelle des Zoophytes, Échinodermes: Library Encyclopédique, Paris, de Roret, Roret, 8 vols, 628 p.
Franzén, C., 1977, Crinoid holdfasts from the Silurian of Gotland: Lethaia, v. 10, p. 219–234, doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1977.tb00617.x.
Franzén, C., 1983, Ecology and taxonomy of Silurian crinoids from Gotland: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Abstracts of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science, v. 665, 31 p.
Goldfuss, G.A., 1826–44, Petrefacta Germaniae, tam ea, Quae in Museo Universitatis Regiae Borussicae Fridericiae Wilhelmiae Rhenanea, serventur, quam alia quaecunque in Museis Hoeninghusiano Muensteriano aliisque, extant, iconibus et descriptions illustrata. -- Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten Deutschlands und der Angränzende Länder, unter Mitwirkung des Hern Grafen Georg zu Münster, herausgegeben von August Goldfuss. v. 1 (1826–1833), Divisio prima. Zoophytorum reliquiae, p. 1–114; Divisio secunda. Radiariorum reliquiae, p. 115–221 [Echinodermata]; Divisio tertia. Annulatorium reliquiae, p. 222–242; v. 2 (1834–40), Divisio quarta. Molluscorum acephalicorum reliquiae. I. Bivalvia, p. 65–286; II. Brachiopoda, p. 287–303; III. (1841–44), Divisio quinta. Molluscorum gasteropodum reliquiae, p. 1–121; atlas of plates, 1–199, Düsseldorf, Arnz & Co., v. 1, p. 1–76 (1826); p. 77–164 (1829); p. 165–240 (1831); p. 241–252 (1833); v. 2, p. 1–68 (1833); p. 69–140 (1836); p. 141–224 (1837); p. 225–312 (1840); v. 3, p. 1–128(1844).
Hints, O., 2008, The Silurian System in Estonia, in Hints, O., Ainsaar, L., Männik, P., and Meidla, T., eds., The Seventh Baltic Stratigraphical Conference: Abstracts and Field Guide, Geological Society of Estonia, 46 p.
Hisinger, W., 1828, Anteckningar i Physik och Geognosie under resor uti Sverige och Norrie: Stockholm, 260 p.
Hisinger, W., 1840a, Lethaea Suecica, seu petrificata Sueciae, iconibus et characteribus illustrata. Supplementum secundum, p. 1–11, pl. 38, Holmiae, D. A. Norstedt et filii.
Hisinger, W., 1840b, Anteckinger i Physik och Geognosie under resor uti Sverige och Norrige, Sjunde Haflet, Upsala, p. 15, 45, 64, 65, 72.
Jaekel, O., 1900, Über einen neuen Pentacrinodeen-Typus aus dem Obersilur: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologishen Gesellschaft, Jahrgang, v. 1900, p. 480–487.
Jaekel, O., 1918, Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen: Paläeontologische Zeitschrift, v. 3, no. 1, 128 p.
Jell, P.A., 1999, Silurian and Devonian crinoids from central Victoria: Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, v. 43, 114 p.
Jell, P.A., and Hollway, D.J., 1983, Devonian and ?Late Silurian Palaeontology of the Winneke Reservoir site, Christmas Hills, Victoria: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, v. 95, p. 1–21.
Kammer, T.W., Sumrall, C.D., Zamora, S., Ausich, W.I., and Deline, B., 2013, Oral region homologies in Paleozoic crinoids and other plesiomorphic pentaradial echinoderms: PLoS-ONE, v. 8, no. 11, 16 p. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077989.
Koninck, L.G. de., 1858, Sur quelques Crinoïdés Paleozoiques nouveaux de l’Angleterre et de l’Ecosse: Bulletin de la Académie Royale des Science, des Lettres et des Beau-Arts de Belgique ser. v. 24, p. 93–108.
Koninck, L.G. de., and Le Hon, H., 1854, Recherches sue les Crinoïdés du terrain Carbonifère de la Belgique: Académie Royale de Belgique, Mémoires, v. 38, 214 p.
Matthews, S.C., 1973, Notes on open nomenclature and on synonymy lists: Palaeontology, v. 16, p. 713–719.
Melchin, M.J., Cooper, R.A., and Sadler, P.M., 2004, The Silurian Period, in Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., and Smith, A.G., eds., A Geologic Time Scale 2004; Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 188–201.
Miller, J.S., 1821, A Natural History of the Crinoidea, or Lily-shaped Animals; with observations on the genera, Asteria, Euryale, Comatula and Marsupites: Bristol, England, C. Frost, 150 p.
Moore, R.C., 1952, Crinoids, in Moore, R.C., Lalicker, C.G., and Fischer, A.G., eds., Invertebrate Fossils: New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., p. 604–652.
Moore, R.C., and Laudon, L.R., 1943, Evolution and classification of Paleozoic crinoids: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 46, 151 p.
Morris, J., 1843, A catalogue of British fossils, comprising all the genera and species hitherto described; with reference to their geological distribution and to the localities in which they have been found: London, John Van Voorst, 1st ed., 222 p.
Müller, A.H., 1977, Zur Ichnologie der subherzynen Oberkreide (Campan): Zeitschrift fur Geologishce Wissenschaften, v. 5, p. 881–897.
Nestor, H., and Einasto, R., 1977, Model of facies and sedimentology for Paleobaltic epicontinental basin, in Kaljo, D.L., ed., Facies and Fauna Silurian of Baltica: Tallinn, Institute of Geology AN ESSR, p. 89–121.
Orbigny, A.D.d’, 1850–1852, Prodrome du paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnés faisant suite au cours élémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphique: Victor Masson, Paris v. 1 (1849 [1850]), p. 1–392; v. 2 (1850 [1852]), p. 1–427; v. 3 (1852), p. 1–196, + table alphabetique et synonymique des genres et des espèces , 189 p.
Quenstedt, F.A., 1874–76, Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands, Erst Abtheilung, Vierter (4) Band, Echinodermen (Asteriden und Encriniden). p. 1–742 (1876); Atlas zu den Echiniden, pl. 62–89 (1874); Atlas zu den Asteriden und Encriniden, pl. 90–114 (1876), Leipzig, 724 p.
Raukas, A., and Teedumäe, A., 1997, Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia: Tallinn, Estonian Academy Publishers, 436 p.
Roemer, C. F., 1851–56, Erste Periode, Kohlen-Gebirge, in Bronn, H.G., ed., Lethaea Geognostica: Stuttgart, 3rd edition, 2. E. Schweizerbart, 788 p.
Rozhnov, S.V., 1981, The crinoid Superfamily Pisocrinacea: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologischeskogo Instituto, v. 192, p. 1–127.
Rozhnov, S.V., Männil, R., and Nestor, H., 1989, Pisocrinid crinoids from the Lower Silurian of the East Baltic, in D. L. Kaljo, ed., Problemy izučeniâ iskopaemyh I sovremennyh iglokož: SSR Tallinn, Academiâ Nauk Estonskog, p. 73–80.
Springer, F., 1906, Discovery of the disk of Onychocrinus and further remarks on the Crinoidea Flexibilia: Journal of Geology, v. 14, p. 467–523.
Springer, F., 1913, Crinoidea, in von Zittel, K.A., ed. Text-book of Palaeontology (translated and edited by C. R. Eastman): London, Macmillan & Co., Ltd., 2nd edition, p. 173–243.
Sumrall, C.D., and Waters, J.A., 2012, Universal elemental homology in glyptocystitoids, hemicosmitoids, coronoids, and blastoids: steps toward echinoderm phylogenetic reconstruction in derived Blastozoa: Journal of Paleontology, v. 86, p. 956–972, doi: 10.1666/12-029R.1.
Ubaghs, G., 1958, Morphologie et position systématique de Methabocrinus erraticus Jaekel (Crinoidea Camerata): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 32, p. 52–62.
Ubaghs, G., 1978a, Skeletal morphology of fossil crinoids, in Moore, R.C., and Teichert, K., eds., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Echinodermata, Pt. T(2): Boulder and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, p. T58–T216.
Ubaghs, G., 1978b, Camerata, in Moore, R.C., and Teichert, K., eds., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Echinodermata, Pt. T(2): Boulder and Lawrence, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, p. T408–T518.
Wachsmuth, C., and Springer, F., 1880–1886, Revision of the Palaeocrinoidea: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Pt. I. The families Ichthyocrinidae and Cyathocrinidae (1880), p. 226–378, pl. 15–17 (separate repaged p. 1–153, pl. 1–3). Pt. II. Family Sphaeroidocrinidae, with the sub-families Platycrinidae, Rhodocrinidae, and Actinocrinidae (1881), p. 177–411, pl. 17–19 (separate repaged, p. 1–237, pl. 17–19). Pt. III, Sec. 1. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions (1885), p. 225–364, pl. 4–9 (separate repaged, 1–138, pl. 4–9). Pt. III, Sec. 2. Discussion of the classification and relations of the brachiate crinoids, and conclusion of the generic descriptions (1886), p. 64–226 (separate repaged to continue with section 1, 139–302).
Webster, G.D., and Webster, D.W. 2014, Bibliography and index of Paleozoic crinoids, coronates, and hemistreptocrinoids, 1758 – 2012. [http://crinoids.azurewebsites.net/] of America Special Paper, v. 363 http://crinoid.gsajournals.org/crinoidmod
von Zittel, K.A., 1876–80, Handbuch der Palaeontologie, v. 1, Palaeozoologie. München, Leipzig, R. Oldenbourg, (1879), no. 1, p. 1–765, (Echinoderms, p. 308–560).
von Zittel, K.A., 1895, Grundzüge der Palaeontologie (Palaeozoologie): München, R. Oldenbourg, 1st edition, 971 p.
von Zittel, K. A., 1896–1900, Text-book of Palaeontology, London, MacMillan & Co., v. 1, 706 p.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Journal of Paleontology
  • ISSN: 0022-3360
  • EISSN: 1937-2337
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-paleontology
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *

CAPTCHA *

Skip to the audio challenge
×

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 3
Total number of PDF views: 47 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 254 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 24th September 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Cancel
Confirm
×