Hostname: page-component-5d84bcc8dc-6jkbs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-09-12T16:10:24.850Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Investigating particle acceleration dynamics in interpenetrating magnetized collisionless super-critical shocks

Part of: Highlights from High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics 2022

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2023

W. Yao Open the ORCID record for W. Yao [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Fazzini ,
S.N. Chen ,
K. Burdonov ,
J. Béard ,
M. Borghesi ,
A. Ciardi ,
M. Miceli Open the ORCID record for M. Miceli [Opens in a new window] ,
S. Orlando  and
X. Ribeyre
...Show all authors
W. Yao*
Affiliation:
LULI – CNRS, CEA, UPMC Univ Paris 06 : Sorbonne Université, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128, Palaiseau cedex, France Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, F-75005 Paris, France
A. Fazzini
Affiliation:
LULI – CNRS, CEA, UPMC Univ Paris 06 : Sorbonne Université, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128, Palaiseau cedex, France
S.N. Chen
Affiliation:
‘Horia Hulubei’ National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
K. Burdonov
Affiliation:
LULI – CNRS, CEA, UPMC Univ Paris 06 : Sorbonne Université, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128, Palaiseau cedex, France Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, F-75005 Paris, France JIHT, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
J. Béard
Affiliation:
LNCMI-T, CNRS, Toulouse, France
M. Borghesi
Affiliation:
Centre for Plasma Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, University Road, BT71NN Belfast, UK
A. Ciardi
Affiliation:
Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, LERMA, F-75005 Paris, France
M. Miceli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica E. Segrè, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy
S. Orlando
Affiliation:
INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, 90134 Palermo, Italy
X. Ribeyre
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, CNRS, CEA, UMR 5107, F-33405 Talence, France
E. d'Humières
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications, CNRS, CEA, UMR 5107, F-33405 Talence, France
J. Fuchs
Affiliation:
LULI – CNRS, CEA, UPMC Univ Paris 06 : Sorbonne Université, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128, Palaiseau cedex, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: yao.weipeng@polytechnique.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Colliding collisionless shocks appear in a great variety of astrophysical phenomena and are thought to be possible sources of particle acceleration in the Universe. We have previously investigated particle acceleration induced by single super-critical shocks (whose magnetosonic Mach number is higher than the critical value of 2.7) (Yao et al., Nat. Phys., vol. 17, issue 10, 2021, pp. 1177–1182; Yao et al., Matter Radiat. Extrem., vol. 7, issue 1, 2022, 014402), as well as the collision of two sub-critical shocks (Fazzini et al., Astron. Astrophys., vol. 665, 2022, A87). Here, we propose to make measurements of accelerated particles from interpenetrating super-critical shocks to observe the ‘phase-locking effect’ (Fazzini et al., Astron. Astrophys., vol. 665, 2022, A87) from such an event. This effect is predicted to significantly boost the energy spectrum of the energized ions compared with a single super-critical collisionless shock. We thus anticipate that the results obtained in the proposed experiment could have a significant impact on our understanding of one type of primary source (acceleration of thermal ions as opposed to secondary acceleration mechanisms of already energetic ions) of ion energization of particles in the Universe.

Keywords

plasma nonlinear phenomenaplasma simulation

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Plasma Physics , Volume 89 , Issue 1 , February 2023 , 915890101
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Belfiore, A., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., et al. 2011 A cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays detected by fermi in the cygnus superbubble. Science 334 (6059), 1103–1107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Albertazzi, B., Béard, J., Ciardi, A., Vinci, T., Albrecht, J., Billette, J., Burris-Mog, T., Chen, S.N., Da Silva, D., Dittrich, S., et al. 2013 Production of large volume, strongly magnetized laser-produced plasmas by use of pulsed external magnetic fields. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 (4), 043505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balogh, A. & Treumann, R.A. 2013 Physics of Collisionless Shocks: Space Plasma Shock Waves. Springer Science & Business Media.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolanos, S., Smets, R., Chen, S.N., Grisolet, A., Filippov, E., Henares, J.L., Nastasa, V., Pikuz, S., Riquier, R., Safranova, M., et al. 2022 Laboratory evidence of magnetic reconnection hampered in obliquely interacting flux tubes. Nat. Commun. 13 (1), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burdonov, K., Fazzini, A., Lelasseux, V., Albrecht, J., Antici, P., Ayoul, Y., Beluze, A., Cavanna, D., Ceccotti, T., Chabanis, M., et al. 2021 Characterization and performance of the Apollon short-focal-area facility following its commissioning at 1 PW level. Matter Radiat. Extrem. 6 (6), 064402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derouillat, J., Beck, A., Pérez, F., Vinci, T., Chiaramello, M., Grassi, A., Flé, M., Bouchard, G., Plotnikov, I., Aunai, N., et al. 2018 SMILEI: a collaborative, open-source, multi-purpose particle-in-cell code for plasma simulation. Comput. Phys. Commun. 222, 351–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimmock, A.P., Russell, C.T., Sagdeev, R.Z., Krasnoselskikh, V., Walker, S.N., Carr, C., Dandouras, I., Escoubet, C.P., Ganushkina, N., Gedalin, M., et al. 2019 Direct evidence of nonstationary collisionless shocks in space plasmas. Sci. Adv. 5 (2), eaau9926.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fazzini, A., Yao, W., Burdonov, K., Béard, J., Chen, S.N., Ciardi, A., d'Humières, E., Diab, R., Filippov, E.D., Kisyov, S., et al. 2022 Particle energization in colliding subcritical collisionless shocks investigated in the laboratory. Astron. Astrophys. 665, A87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fourmaux, S., Buffechoux, S., Albertazzi, B., Capelli, D., Lévy, A., Gnedyuk, S., Lecherbourg, L., Lassonde, P., Payeur, S., Antici, P., et al. 2013 Investigation of laser-driven proton acceleration using ultra-short, ultra-intense laser pulses. Phys. Plasmas 20 (1), 013110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higdon, J.C. & Lingenfelter, R.E. 2005 OB associations, supernova-generated superbubbles, and the source of cosmic rays. Astrophys. J. 628 (2), 738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higdon, J.C., Lingenfelter, R.E. & Ramaty, R. 1998 Cosmic-ray acceleration from supernova ejecta in superbubbles. Astrophys. J. 509 (1), L33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higginson, D.P., Korneev, P., Ruyer, C., Riquier, R., Moreno, Q., Béard, J., Chen, S.N., Grassi, A., Grech, M., Gremillet, L., et al. 2019 Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows. Commun. Phys. 2 (1), 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mora, P. 2003 Plasma expansion into a vacuum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (18), 185002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rando, R. & Buson, S. 2015 Fermi LAT: more than six years of insights and new puzzles. La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 38 (5), 209–269.Google Scholar
Sanchez-Bermudez, J., Alberdi, A., Schödel, R., Brandner, W., Galván-Madrid, R., Guirado, J.C., Herrero-Illana, R., Hummel, C.A., Marcaide, J.M. & Pérez-Torres, M.A. 2019 A VLBI study of the wind-wind collision region in the massive multiple HD 167971. Astron. Astrophys. 624, A55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usov, V.V. 1992 Stellar wind collision and x-ray generation in massive binaries. Astrophys. J. 389, 635–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, W., Fazzini, A., Chen, S.N., Burdonov, K., Antici, P., Béard, J., Bolaños, S., Ciardi, A., Diab, R., Filippov, E.D., et al. 2022 Detailed characterization of a laboratory magnetized supercritical collisionless shock and of the associated proton energization. Matter Radiat. Extrem. 7 (1), 014402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, W., Fazzini, A., Chen, S.N., Burdonov, K., Antici, P., Béard, J., Bolaños, S., Ciardi, A., Diab, R., Filippov, E.D., et al. 2021 Laboratory evidence for proton energization by collisionless shock surfing. Nat. Phys. 17 (10), 1177–1182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar