Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T21:44:11.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tobacco Use Cessation: Attitudes of Dental Fraternity of Moradabad City (India)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2013

Ravishankar Lingesha Telgi*
Affiliation:
Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre, Uttar Pradesh, India
Chaitra Ravishankar Telgi
Affiliation:
Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sunil Chaudary
Affiliation:
ESIC Dental College at ESI Hospital, Delhi, India
Varun Gupta
Affiliation:
ITS Dental College, Uttar Pradesh, India
Vipul Yadav
Affiliation:
Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre, Uttar Pradesh, India
*
Address for correspondence: Dr. Ravishankar Telgi, Reader, Dept. of Public Health Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College & Research centre, Kanth Road, Moradabad-244001, Uttar Pradesh, India. Email: telgiravi@yahoo.com.

Abstract

Background: The issue of tobacco control had almost unanimous support among public health professionals. It is therefore apparent that the dental care system should be involved in tobacco prevention and tobacco cessation. Objective: To assess dental students’ and practicing dentists’ perceptions of tobacco cessation content in curriculum and attitudes concerning their professional responsibility to help users quit tobacco. Methods: The study was conducted with Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) 3rd year students, Interns and practicing dentists of Moradabad city (India). A 17-item questionnaire focused on attitudes of dental fraternity, professional responsibilities, effectiveness and scope of Tobacco Use Cessation (TUC) practice in dental setting. Results: Statically significant difference is seen among responses of dental fraternities, with students having less positive attitudes than practicing dentists (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Attitudes of the participants appear to be positive and encouraging, but they feel unprepared and needed further training in TUC.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chaudhry, K., Prabhakar, A. K., Prabhakran, P. S., Singh, K.et al., Prevalence of tobacco use in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh in India-2001. Final report of the study by the Indian Council of Medical Research and World Health Organization, SEARO. 2002. 235pp. Accessed on December 30, 2011 at: http://w3.whosea.org/EN/Section1174/section1462/pdfs/surv/SentinelIndia2001.pdf.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. G., DePue, J. D., Monroe, A. D., Lessne, C. W., Rakowski, W., Prokhorov, A., Niaura, R., & Dube, C. E. (1998). A population based survey of physician smoking cessation intervation. Prev Med, 27, 720729.Google Scholar
Halling, A., Uhrbom, E. & Bjerner, B.et al. (1995). Tobacco habits, attitudes and practicing behaviour in tobacco prevention among dental personnel in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 23, 254255.Google Scholar
Jacquelyn, L., Fried, Britt, Reid, C. & DeVore, Linda E. (2004). A comparison of health professions student attitudes regarding tobacco curricula and interventionist roles. J Dent Educ, 68, 370377.Google Scholar
Johnson, N. W., Lowe, J. C. & Warnakulasuriya, K. A. A. S. (2006). Tobacco cessation activities of UK dentists in primary care: signs of improvement. Br Dental Journal, 200, 8589.Google Scholar
Kaur, J. & Jain, D. C. (2011). Tobacco control policies in India: Implementation and challenges. Indian J Public Health, 55, 220227.Google Scholar
Lund, M., Lund, K. E. & Rise, J. (2004). Preventing tobacco use in Norwegian dental practice. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 32, 385394.Google Scholar
McCartan, B., McCreary, C. & Healy, C. (2008). Attitudes of Irish dental, dental hygiene and dental nursing students and newly qualified practitioners to tobacco-use cessation: a national survey. Eur J Dent Educ, 12, 1722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monson, Angela L., RDH, MS & Engeswick, Lynnette M., RDH MS (2005). Promotion of tobacco cessation through dental hygiene education: A pilot study. J Dent Educ, 69 (8), 901911.Google Scholar
Pizzo, G., Licata, M. E., Piscopo, M. R.et al. (2010). Attitudes of Italian dental and dental hygiene students towards tobacco-use cessation. Eur J Dent Educ, 14, 1725.Google Scholar
Ravishankar, T. L. & Nagarajappa, R. (2009). Factors attributing to initiation of tobacco use in adolescent students of Moradabad, (UP) India. Indian J Dent Res, 20 (3), 346349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gelskey, Shirley C. (2002). Impact of a dental/dental hygiene tobacco-use cessation curriculum on practice. Journal of Dental Education, 66 (9), 10741078.Google Scholar
Smith, S. E., Warnakulasuriya, K. A. A. S., Feyerabend, C., Belcher, M., Cooper, D. J. & Johnson, N. W. (1998). A smoking cessation programme conducted through dental practices in the UK. Br Dent J, 185, 299303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomar, S. L. (2001). Dentistry's role in tobacco control. J Am Dent Assoc, 132, 30S35S.Google Scholar
Tomar, S. L., Husten, C. G. & Manley, M. W. (1996). Do dentists and physicians advise tobacco users to quit? JADA, 127, 259265.Google ScholarPubMed
Townsend, J., Roderick, P. & Cooper, J. (1994). Cigarette smoking by socioeconomic group, sex and age: effect of price, income and health publicity. Br Med J, 309, 923927.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vanka, A., Roshan, N. M., Ravi, K. S. & Shashikiran, N. D. (2009). A review of tobacco cessation services for youth in the dental clinic. Journal of Indian Soc Ped Prev Dent September, 27, 7884.Google Scholar
Warnakulasuriya, K. A. A. S. (2002). Effectiveness of tobacco counselling in the dental office. J Dent Educ, 66, 10791087.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warnakulasuriya, K. A. A. S. & Johnson, N. W. (1999). Dentists and oral cancer prevention in UK: opinions, attitude and practices to screening for mucosal lesion and to counselling patients on tobacco and alcohol use: baseline data from 1991. Oral Dis, 5, 1014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weaver, Richard G., Whittaker, Lynn, Valachovic, Richard W. & Broom, Angela (2002). Tobacco control and prevention efforts in dental education. J Dent Educ, 66, 426429.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. M., Taylor, D. W., Gilbert, J. R., Best, J. A., Lindsay, E. A., Willms, E. A. & Singer, J. (1988). A randomised trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation. JAMA, 260, 15701574.Google Scholar
Yip, J. K., Hay, J. L., Ostroff, J. L., Stewart, R. K. & Cruz, C. D. (2000). Dental students’ attitudes towards smoking cessation guidelines. J Dent Educ, 64, 641650.Google Scholar
Gerebet, B., Coates, T., Zahnd, E., Richard, R. J. & Cummings, S. R. (1989). Dentists smoking cessation counsellor. J Am Dent Assoc, 118, 2932.Google Scholar