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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 October 2025
We prove that Brinkmann’s problems are decidable for endomorphisms of
$F_n\times F_m$: given
$(x,y),(z,w)\in F_n\times F_m$ and
$\Phi \in \mathrm {End}(F_n\times F_m)$, it is decidable whether there is some
$k\in \mathbb {N}$ such that
$(x,y)\Phi ^k=(z,w)$ (or
$(x,y)\Phi ^k\sim (z,w)$). We also prove decidability of a two-sided version of Brinkmann’s conjugacy problem for injective endomorphisms which, from the work of Logan, yields a solution to the conjugacy problem in ascending HNN-extensions of
$F_n\times F_m$. Finally, we study the dynamics of automorphisms of
$F_n\times F_m$ at the infinity, proving that that their dynamics at the infinity is asymptotically periodic, as occurs in the free and free-abelian times free cases.
This work is funded by national funds through the FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the scope of the projects UIDB/00297/2020 and UIDP/00297/2020 (Center for Mathematics and Applications).
Communicated by Benjamin Martin