Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-23T04:36:49.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of the Lessepsian fish Parexocoetus mento in Italian waters and GIS-based spatial and temporal distribution in Mediterranean Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2020

Manuela Falautano*
Affiliation:
Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo 4521, 90149, Palermo, Italy
Patrizia Perzia
Affiliation:
Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo 4521, 90149, Palermo, Italy
Luca Castriota
Affiliation:
Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo 4521, 90149, Palermo, Italy
*
Author for correspondence: Manuela Falautano, E-mail: manuela.falautano@isprambiente.it

Abstract

The Strait of Sicily in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea is considered a crossroads between the western and the eastern basins for species immigrating from the Atlantic Ocean and Lessepsian species. Among the latter, the African sailfin flyingfish Parexocoetus mento was recently collected from Lampedusa Island in November 2017, and represents the first documented record in Italian waters. In this paper, the morphological and meristic characteristics of this specimen are reported and discussed, compared with the other species of the genus Parexocoetus. Furthermore, as mapping and monitoring the distribution of invasive species is crucial to understanding their establishment and spread and then to manage the invasion process, the occurrences distribution of P. mento in the Mediterranean Sea was studied. The application of GIS-based spatial statistics allowed to identify significant clustering areas and dispersion areas of the species, summarizing the key characteristics, and underlining directional trends of distribution. GIS analysis identified two similar groups of records (1935/1966 and 1986/2017 time period), showing a change of distribution spatial pattern over time. An earlier spread direction in the Mediterranean east coast and a settled area of P. mento were found. The analysis also includes the specimen caught in Italian waters.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anselin, L (1995) The local indicators of spatial association – LISA. Geographical Analysis 27, 93115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avsar, D and Cicek, R (2000) A new lessepsian immigrant for the Cilician Basin in Eastern Mediterranean; flying fish (Exocoetidae: Parexocoetus Mento (Valenciennes, 1846). Oebalia 26, 8995.Google Scholar
Azzurro, E and Andaloro, F (2004) A new settled population of the Lessepsian migrant Siganus luridus (Pisces: Siganidae) in Linosa Island – Sicily Strait. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, 819821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azzurro, E, Soto, S, Garofalo, G and Maynou, F (2013) Fistularia commersonii in the Mediterranean Sea: invasion history and distribution modeling based on presence-only records. Biological Invasion 15, 977990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azzurro, E, Ben Souissi, J, Boughedir, W, Castriota, L, Deidun, A, Falautano, M, Ghanem, R, Zammit-Mangion, M and Andaloro, F (2014 a) The Sicily Strait: a transnational observatory for monitoring the advance of non indigenous species. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 21, 105106.Google Scholar
Azzurro, E, Castriota, L, Falautano, M, Giardina, F and Andaloro, F (2014 b) The silver-cheeked toadfish Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) reaches Italian waters. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 30, 10501052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bariche, M, Sadek, R, Al-Zein, MS and El-Fadel, M (2007) Diversity of juvenile fish assemblages in the pelagic waters of Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 580, 109115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bello, G, Causse, R, Lipej, L and Dulčić, J (2014) A proposed best practiced approach to overcome unverified and unverifiable “first records” in ichthyology. Cybium 38, 914.Google Scholar
Ben Souissi, J, Zaouali, J, Bradai, MN and Quignard, JP (2004) Lessepsian migrant fishes off the coast of Tunisia. First record of Fistularia commersonii (Osteichthyes, Fistularidae) and Parexocoetus mento (Osteichthyes, Exocoetidae). Vie et Milieu 54, 247248.Google Scholar
Ben-Tuvia, A (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia 2, 254275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradai, MN, Quignard, JP, Bouain, A, Jarboui, O, Ouannes-Ghorbel, A, Ben Abdallah, L, Zaouali, J and Ben Salem, S (2004) Ichtyofaune autochtone et exotique des côtes tunisiennes: recensement et biogéographie. Cybium 28, 315328.Google Scholar
Bruun, AF (1935) Parexocoetus, a Red Sea flying fish in the Mediterranean. Nature 136, 553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castriota, L, Greco, S, Marino, G and Andaloro, F (2002) First record of Seriola rivoliana Cuvier, 1833 (Osteichthyes: Carangidae) in the Mediterranean. Journal of Fish Biology 60, 486488.Google Scholar
Collette, BB, McGowen, GE, Parin, NV and Mito, S (1984) Beloniformes: development and relationships. In Moser, HG, Richards, WJ, Cohen, DM, Fahay, MP, Kendall, AW Jr and Richardson, SL (eds), Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, pp. 334354.Google Scholar
Collette, BB, Bemis, KE, Parin, NV and Shakhovskoy, IB (2019) Order Beloniformes: needlefishes, sauries, halfbeaks, and flyingfishes. In Fishes of Western North Atlantic. New Haven, CT: Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dasilao, JC Jr, Rossiter, A and Yamaoka, K (2002) Adaptive ontogenetic shape change in flyingfish Parexocoetus mento. Fisheries Science 68, 7176.Google Scholar
Day, F (1878) The Fishes of India; Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Vol. 1. London: Quaritch.Google Scholar
EastMed, FAO (2010) Report of the Sub-Regional Technical Meeting on the Lessepsian Migration and its Impact on Eastern Mediterranean Fishery. Nicosia: FAO.Google Scholar
El Sayed, RS (1994) Check-list of Egyptian Mediterranean Fishes. Alexandria: National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, pp. 177.Google Scholar
Elbaraasi, H, Elabar, B, Elaabidi, S, Bashir, A, Elsilini, O, Shakman, E and Azzurro, E (2019) Updated checklist of bony fishes along the Libyan coasts (southern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science, 20, 90105.Google Scholar
El-Haweet, A (2001) Catch composition and management of daytime purse seine fishery on the Southern Mediterranean Sea Coast, Abu Qir Bay, Egypt. Mediterranean Marine Science 2, 119126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ESRI (2011) ArcGIS Desktop Help: Release 10.3. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.Google Scholar
Falautano, M, Castriota, L and Andaloro, F (2006) First record of Etrumeus teres (Clupeidae) in the central Mediterranean Sea. Cybium 30, 287288.Google Scholar
Falautano, M, Castriota, L, Battaglia, P, Romeo, T and Andaloro, F (2014) First record of the Lessepsian species Hemiramphus far (Hemiramphidae) in Italian waters. Cybium 38, 235237.Google Scholar
Fowler, HW (1944) Results of the fifth George Vanderbilt expedition (1941) (Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Panama, Galápagos Archipelago and Mexican Pacific islands). The Fishes. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6, 57529.Google Scholar
Froese, R and Pauly, D (eds) (2020) FishBase. Parexocoetus bleeker, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at. Available at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125694.Google Scholar
Gabrosek, J and Cressie, N (2002) The effect on attribute prediction of location uncertainty in spatial data. Geographical Analysis 34, 262285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, CJ and Athanassiou, V (1967) A two year study of the fishes appearing in the seine fishery of St George Bay, Lebanon. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 76, 237294.Google Scholar
Golani, D, Orsi-Relini, L, Massuti, E and Quignard, JP (2002) CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean: Vol. 1. Fishes. Monaco: CIESM Publishers.Google Scholar
Guidetti, P, Giardina, F and Azzurro, E (2010) A new record of Cephalopholis taeniops in the Mediterranean Sea, with considerations on the Sicily channel as a biogeographical crossroad of exotic fish. Marine Biodiversity Records 3, e13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karachle, P, Corsini Foka, M, Crocetta, F, Dulčić, J, Dzhembekova, N, Galanidi, M, Ivanova, P, Shenkar, N, Skolka, M, Stefanova, E, Stefanova, K, Surugiu, V, Uysal, I, Verlaque, M and Zenetos, A (2017) Setting-up a billboard of marine invasive species in the ESENIAS area: current situation and future expectancies. Acta Adriatica 58, 429458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosswig, C (1950) Erythräische Fische im Mittelmeer und an der Grenze der Ägais. In Von Jordans, A and Peus, F (eds), Syllegomena Biologica, Festschrift Kleinschmidt. Leipzig: Akademie Verlag, pp. 203212.Google Scholar
Lipej, L, Mavric, B and Paliska, D (2013) New northernmost record of the blunthead pufferfish, Sphoeroides pachygaster (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Annales: Series Historia Naturalis 23, 103114.Google Scholar
Meric, N, Eryilmaz, L and Oezulug, M (2007) A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. Zootaxa 1472, 2954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishra, SS, Rath, S and Dash, S (2010) On the occurrence of a flying fish, Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes) from Orissa coast. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 110, 135136.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A (2005) The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis. Vol. 2. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press. ISBN: 1-58948-116-X.Google Scholar
Papaconstantinou, C (1987) Distribution of the Lessepsian fish migrants in the Aegean Sea. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 13, 1520.Google Scholar
Parin, NV (1986) Exocoetidae. In Whitehead, PJP, Bauchot, M-L, Hureau, J-C, Nielsen, J and Tortonese, E (eds) Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 2. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 612619.Google Scholar
Parin, NV (1996) On the flying fish species (Exocoetidae) in the western and central Pacific Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology 36, 357364.Google Scholar
Parin, NV (1999) Exocoetidae. Flyingfishes. In Carpenter, KE and Niem, VH (eds), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the West Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Rome: FAO, pp. 21622179.Google Scholar
Parin, NV (2003) Family Exocoetidae, flyingfishes. In Carpenter, KE (ed.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 2, Bony Fishes. Rome: FAO, pp. 11161134.Google Scholar
Parin, NV and Shakhovskoy, IB (2016). Exocoetidae. In Carpenter, KE and De Angelis, N (eds) The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 3, Bony Fishes Part 1 (Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, pp. 21322156.Google Scholar
Pizzicori, P, Castriota, L, Marino, G and Andaloro, F (2000) Seriola carpenteri: a new immigrant in the Mediterranean from the Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology 57, 13351338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saad, A (2005) Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 5, 99106.Google Scholar
Schultz, LP, Herald, ES, Lachner, EA, Welander, AD and Woods, LP (1953) Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. Vol. 1. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 202, xxxii, 1685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, LM and Janikas, MV (2010) Spatial statistics in ArcGis. In Fischer, MM and Getis, A (eds), Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 2741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Servello, G, Andaloro, F, Azzurro, E, Castriota, L, Catra, M, Chiarore, A, Crocetta, F, D'Alessandro, M, Denitto, F, Froglia, C, Gravili, C, Langer, M, Lo Brutto, S, Mastrototaro, F, Petrocelli, A, Pipitone, C, Piraino, S, Relini, G, Serio, D, Xentidis, N and Zenetos, A (2019) Marine alien species in Italy: a contribution to the implementation of descriptor D2 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Mediterranean Marine Science 20, 148. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.18711.Google Scholar
Tsiamis, K, Palialexis, A, Stefanova, K, Ničević Gladan, Ž, Skejić, S, Despalatović, M, Cvitković, I, Dragičević, B, Dulčić, J, Vidjak, O, Bojanić, N, Žuljević, A, Aplikioti, M, Argyrou, M, Josephides, M, Michailidis, N, Jakobsen, HH, Staehr, PA, Ojaveer, H, Lehtiniemig, M, Massé, C, Zenetos, A, Castriota, L, Livi, S, Mazziotti, C, Schembri, PJ, Evans, J, Bartolo, AG, Kabuta, SH, Smolders, S, Knegtering, E, Gittenberger, A, Gruszkas, P, Kraśniewski, W, Bartilotti, C, Tuaty-Guerra, M, Canning-Clode, J, Costa, AC, Parente, MI, Botelho, AZ, Micael, J, Miodonski, JV, Carreira, GP, Lopes, V, Chainho, P, Barberá, C, Naddafi, R, Florin, A-B, Barry, P, Stebbing, PD and Cardoso, AC (2019) Non-indigenous species refined national baseline inventories: a synthesis in the context of the European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin 145, 429435.Google ScholarPubMed
Tsukahara, H and Shiokawa, T (1957) Studies on the flying-fishes of the Amakusa Islands. Part 2: The life history and habits of Parexocoetus mento (Cuvier et Valenciennes). Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 16, 275286 (in Japanese, summary in English)' https://doi.org/10.15017/21437.Google Scholar
Zachariou-Mamalinga, H (1990) The fishes of Symi, Dodecanese: their scientific, vernacular, common modern Greek and ancient Greek names. Annales Musei Goulandris 8, 309416.Google Scholar
Zaitsev, Y and Ozturk, B (2001) Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Istanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation.Google Scholar