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Exploring the diversity of the deep-sea shrimp in the ‘Glyphocrangon spinicauda A. Milne-Edwards, 1881’ species group (Decapoda, Crustacea, Glyphocrangonidae) off Taiwan and Dongsha

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2023

Su-Ching Chang*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Resources, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600355, Taiwan, ROC
Chien-Lin Chen
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202302, Taiwan, ROC
Jing-Yi Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Resources, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600355, Taiwan, ROC
Tomoyuki Komai
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba 260-8682, Japan
*
Corresponding author: Su-Ching Chang; Email: scchang@mail.ncyu.edu.tw

Abstract

Examination of the material collected by Taiwan deep-sea cruises reveals the presence of five species of the deep-sea shrimp genus Glyphocrangon A. Milne-Edwards, 1881, representing new records for Taiwan and Dongsha (Pratas Island; under jurisdiction of Taiwan). These species are Glyphocrangon albatrossae, G. caecescens, G. indonesiensis, G. major and G. proxima, all of which belong to the informal Glyphocrangon spinicauda species group. These findings bring the total number of species in the G. spinicauda species group reported in the waters around Taiwan and Dongsha to 11. The complex ornamentation of the body surface of each species is shown using micro-computed tomography. Diagnosis and illustrations showing diagnostic characters and living colouration are provided for most, if not all, of these species. Glyphocrangon grandis is placed under the synonymy of G. major based on morphology, because it was found that diagnostic characters proposed to distinguish these two taxa are variable within the current series of specimens. The biogeographical distributions of these species are presented, and a key is provided to help identify the 11 known species in this region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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