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A fluke encounter: first record of the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) within the central North Sea, United Kingdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2023

Edward Lavallin*
Affiliation:
Poseidon Scientific Services, 24 Main Street, Empingham, Rutland LE15 8PS, UK
Nils Øien
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Research, Nordnes, PO Box 1870, 5817 Bergen, Norway
Richard Sears
Affiliation:
Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS), 285 Green, St. Lambert, QC J4P 1T3, Canada
*
Corresponding author: Edward Lavallin; Email: edward.lavallin@outlook.com

Abstract

Despite holding the accolade as the largest animal ever to live on planet earth and ubiquitously inhabiting the world's major oceans, an acute paucity of information surrounds the geographical distribution and migration phenology of the endangered blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) in the northeast Atlantic. Current migration and distribution information derived from robust scientific studies is required to ensure the formulation and implementation of successful conservation measures with a vision to support the ongoing recovery of the northeast Atlantic population. At 10:21 (UTC) on the 9th of November 2020, two blue whales were observed at position 55°13.99′N, 01°13.62′W, 18 km off the coast of the UK in the central North Sea just north of Newcastle at a water depth of 76 m. This is the first paper that has confirmed an account of live blue whales frequenting shallow waters of the central North Sea and represents a new area of occurrence within the accepted range of the northeast Atlantic population, an area in which sightings are extremely rare and may provide insight into the intricacies of migration routes and behaviour.

Type
Marine Record
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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