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Interactions between selected microalgae and microscopic propagules of Ulva prolifera

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2017

Qing Liu ,
Tian Yan ,
Rencheng Yu ,
Qingchun Zhang  and
Mingjiang Zhou
Qing Liu
Affiliation:
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225100, China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Tian Yan*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Rencheng Yu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Qingchun Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Mingjiang Zhou
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: T. Yan, Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China email: tianyan@qdio.ac.cn
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Abstract

Large-scale green tides of Ulva prolifera occur repeatedly in the Yellow Sea, and the microscopic propagules of U. prolifera play a critical role during the development of green tides. Ulva prolifera propagules and microalgae are both present in seawater and share similar niches, but their potential interactions are poorly understood. Nine species of microalgae were selected to study their interactions with the propagules of U. prolifera (gametes) in laboratory. The results showed that settlement of gametes could be inhibited by some microalgae, such as Alexandrium tamarense, Prorocentrum lima and Karenia mikimotoi, at the cell density of blooming (102–103 cells ml–1). Inversely, the germlings germinated from U. prolifera gametes had negative effects on the microalgae, the inhibition rate ranged from 28 to 66%. Our results demonstrated the complex interactions between microalgae and propagules of green algae, which may influence the formation of green tides and their ecological consequences in the Yellow Sea.

Keywords

Ulva proliferamicroscopic propagulesgreen tidemicroalgal bloominteraction
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 98 , Issue 7 , November 2018 , pp. 1571 - 1580
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2017 

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