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Historical and linguistic evidence in favour of the relexification theory in the formation of creoles1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2008

Jan Voorhoeve
Jan Voorhoeve
Affiliation:
University of Leiden, the Netherlands
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Abstract

Three different Creoles spoken in Surinam are examined for their Creole origins. Saramaccan (SM) and Sranan (SN) are compared on basic vocabulary and other linguistic features and analyzed in conjunction with historical evidence. It is suggested that SN and SM speakers came to Surinam plantations with a basic knowledge of Portuguese-Creole. SN completely relexified in the direction of English, whereas SM only partly relexified toward English. Evidence suggests that Ndjuka (ND) is not a product of relexification, but developed from an eighteenth-century English pidgin. It is concluded that both ‘normal’ genetic developments and relexification may have similar results and that comparative evidence alone is not a sufficient basis for historical conclusions (comparative linguistics, creoles, relexification).

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Type
Articles
Information
Language in Society , Volume 2 , Issue 1 , April 1973 , pp. 133 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

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