Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:13:37.848Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

50 msec

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2006

William Labov  and
Maciej Baranowski
William Labov
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Maciej Baranowski
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This account deals with a stage of chain shifting in North American English in which the usual tendency to preserve margins of security does not seem to apply. Two vowels follow a collision course with a high degree of overlap. The question then arises as to whether a small difference in vowel length can effectively preserve a phonemic distinction.This paper was first given at NWAV 33, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Type
Research Article
Information
Language Variation and Change , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , October 2006 , pp. 223 - 240
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beckman, M. E. (1986). Stress and non-stress accent. Netherlands Phonetic Archives No. 7. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Foris.
Boersma, Paul, & Weenink, David. (2006). Praat 4. http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/.
Cooper, Franklin S., Delattre, Pierre, Liberman, A. M., Borst, J. M., & Gerstman, Louis J. (1952). Some experiments on the perception of synthetic speech sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24:597–606.Google Scholar
Di Paolo, Marianna, & Faber, Alice. (1990). Phonation differences and the phonetic content of the tense-lax contrast in Utah English. Language Variation and Change 2:155–204.Google Scholar
Eckert, Penelope. (1989). The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change 1:245–268.Google Scholar
Eckert, Penelope. (1999). Linguistic variation as social practice. Oxford: Blackwell.
Feagin, Crawford. (2003). Vowel shifting in the southern states. In S. Nagle & S. Sanders (eds.), English in the Southern United States. New York: Cambridge University Press. 126–140.
Kurath, Hans, & McDavid Jr., Raven I. (1961). The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Labov, William. (1991). The three dialects of English. In P. Eckert (ed.), New ways of analyzing sound change. New York: Academic Press. 1–44.
Labov, William. (1994). Principles of linguistic change. Volume 1: Internal factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
Labov, William, Yaeger, Malcah, & Steiner, Richard. (1972). A quantitative study of sound change in progress. Philadelphia, PA: U.S. Regional Survey.
Labov, William, Ash, S., & Boberg, C. (2006). Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, phonology and sound change. Berlin: Mouton/De Gruyter.
Martinet, André. (1955). Economie des changements phonétiques. Berne: Francke.
Peterson, G. E., & Lehiste, Ilse. (1960). Duration and syllable nuclei in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 32:693–703.Google Scholar
Trager, George L., & Smith Jr., Henry Lee. (1957). An outline of English structure. Washington, DC: American Council of Learned Societies.