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Abbreviations and Symbols

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2026

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References

1 Uhlenbeck, PBrB 22.192

2 Feist, Kultur 152.

3 Kent, Lang. 2. 185.

4 Kent, Lang. 2. 185 : 'presumably by contamination with the word seen in Lith ' calf ', Lett, versis ' ox ', Skr. vša- bull ', etc., L verrēs ' boar '; as the Baltic words from this root are i-stems, it is possible that they have contributed to veprĭ not merely the initial consonant but also the shift from o- stem to i-stem '; and Skutsch, Krit. Jahresb. ü. d. Fortschritt d. rom. Phil. 5. 1. 67.

5 KZ 42.86.

6 IF 8.283.

7 Fick 2.4.203.

8 Sommer, IF 11.91; Solmsen, KZ 37.23.

9 Sommer, IF 11.91.

10 Brugmann, 22 .1 .483.

11 Curtius 5. 382.

12 Glotta 13.132-138.

13 Walde, LtEWb.

14 Holthausen, IF 39.63.

15 Gesch. der dt. Spr.

16 Solmsen, KZ 37.6.

17 1.4.12.

18 2.1.1020.

19 Abl.122.

20 2.2.219.

21 Fick 2.4.42.

22 Peterson, KZ 47.240.

23 ZfdA 39.25.

24 Angl. Bbl. 15.301.

25 Brugmann, Kurze vergl. Gr. 331.

26 Kent, Lang. 2.184-190.

27 Pedersen, KZ 39.449.

28 Brugmann, Grdr. 1.1.328.

29 Lang. 2.184-190. [Note 30 has been deleted].

31 RL 457.

32 BB 1.60.

33 Urg. Ltl. 89.

34 IF 19.385.

35 Kretsclimer, KZ 38.136.

36 Thurneysen, KZ 45.68.

37 BB 27.166.

38 IF 39.74.

39 Thumb, ZfdtWtf. 7.261.

40 Der alte Orient und die Indogermanen; Stand und Aufgabe der Sprachwissenschaft.

41 PBrB 12.174.

42 G.Meyer, Alb. Wb.

43 Vendryes, MSL 12.40.

44 Osthoff, IF 27.181.

45 Pedersen, KZ 38.196.

46 KZ 31.448.

47 MSL 12.40.

48 Feist, Kultur 269.

49 Persson, Wzlerw. 26.

50 ENhdSpr. 175.

51 MPh. 25.215-220.

52 KZ 1.499.

53 F.A.Wood, IF 18.21.

54 Fick, KZ 20.166.

55 Kretschmer, Einleitung 135.

56 Wackernagel, Ai. Gr. 1. 226.

57 MSL 15.356.

58 IF 26.67.

59 Schulze, Eigennamen 418.

59a ENhdSpr. 175.

60 Curtius 265.

61 Abl. 404.

62 IF 17.128.

63 Mod. Lang. Notes 21.39.

64 1.2.312.

65 IF 22.202.

66 KZ 38.197, 205.

67 KZ 32.143.

68 Diet. étym. de laL.G.

69 IF 22.197.

70 Fick, KZ 20.164.

71 Deut. Gr. 2.109.

72 KZ. Vgl. Gr. 331.

73 IF 35.132.

74 Solmsen, IE 31.474

75 Hdb. 263.

76 Meyer, Alb. Wb.

77 Trautman, Apr. 374.

78 Güntert, Ablautprobl. 32.

79 Lidén, Arm. Stud. 52.

80 Fick 1.4.525; 2.4.228.

81 Die Germ. Gutt. 27.

82 Die Bild. d. Nom. im Lit. 277.

83 IF 11.466.

84 Fick 2.4.292.

85 Joki, IF 37.1 1o.

85a Berneker, SEW 1.688.

86 Fick 2.4.319.

87 Brugmann 22. 1.169.

88 IF 4.292.

89 BB 18.251.

90 IF 22.67.

91 IF 4.270,292.

92 KZ 30.425.

93 KZ 32.369.

94 Hdb. 2.220.

95 ZfdA. 42.63.

96 Kultur 187.

97 Hübschmann, KZ 36.164.

98 KZ 37.393.

99 KZ 31.432.

100 Ė1. dial. 244.

101 VglGrKSpr. 1.44,89, 124.

102 Grdr. 1.2.797.

103 MSL 10.280.

104 KZ 39.432.

105 BB 28.293.