Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2026
[A comparison of the forms in various Algonquian languages among themselves and with parallel forms, points to PA *ke—eθe-ne, in which *-eθe- indicates an inverse relation between *ke- and *-ne, which are object and actor, respectively.]
1 The following abbreviations are used: A = Algonkin, Ab. = Abnaki, C = Cree, D = Delaware, F = Fox, M = Menominee, N = Natick, O = Ojibwa, P = Peoria, PA = Proto-Algonquian, Pass. = Passamaquoddy, S = Shawnee.
I use an obelisk (†) before forms that are suggested as intermediate between PA and the historically recorded forms of a particular language, reserving the asterisk (*) as a designation of what I regard as strictly PA forms.