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Flexible, stretchable, conformal electronics, and smart textiles: environmental life cycle considerations for emerging applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2019

Karsten Schischke ,
Nils F. Nissen  and
Martin Schneider-Ramelow
Karsten Schischke*
Affiliation:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eV, Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration, Berlin, Germany
Nils F. Nissen
Affiliation:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eV, Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration, Berlin, Germany
Martin Schneider-Ramelow
Affiliation:
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eV, Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration, Berlin, Germany Forschungsschwerpunkt Technologien der Mikroperipherik, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
*
Address all correspondence to Karsten Schischke at karsten.schischke@izm.fraunhofer.de
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Abstract

The development of flexible, stretchable, conformal electronics, and smart textiles for wearables and other applications by now lacks a guidance toward environmentally benign product concepts. This article facilitates understanding of environmental implications of material choices and design decisions to help material scientists and product developers alike to consider sustainability implications of their research, innovation, and development. The more such electronics enter the market, the more these composite products will emerge as an ecological problem, unless appropriate measures are taken at the early research stage.

Type
Prospective Articles
Information
MRS Communications , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , March 2020 , pp. 69 - 82
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019

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