Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-g8tfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-30T19:26:23.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pangolins in south-west Nigeria – current status and prognosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

Olufemi A. Sodeinde  and
Segun R. Adedipe
Olufemi A. Sodeinde
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Ogun State University, PMB 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
Segun R. Adedipe
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Ogun State University, PMB 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Despite being officially listed as endangered in Nigeria, pangolins are still hunted in Ogun State, where deforestation has fragmented and reduced their forest habitat. To investigate pangolin status in the state, the authors interviewed hunters, forest workers and market traders selling wild animals or their parts for medicinal use. The authors also counted pangolins stocked by market traders during weekly visits to markets in six towns/villages. Only one of Nigeria's three pangolin species, Manis tricuspis, was encountered frequently. Hunters' reports and evidence of forest destruction suggest that even this species is becoming rare. An estimate of extinction-susceptibility shows that pangolins are at fairly high risk. Creation of sanctuaries for pangolins and other important sympatric vertebrates in forest relicts in south-west Nigeria and the establishment of semicaptive pangolin populations are advocated.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , January 1994 , pp. 43 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1994

References

Afolayan, T.A. 1980. A synopsis of wildlife conservation in Nigeria. Environ. Conserv. 7, 207–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anadu, P.A., Elamah, P.O. and Oates, J.F. 1988. A bushmeat trade in southwestern Nigeria. Human Ecology, 16, 199–208.Google Scholar
Anon. 1980. World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development. IUCN-UNEP-WWF.Google Scholar
Anon. 1985. The Endangered Species (Control of International Trade and Traffic) Decree No. 11 of 1985. Nigerian Conservation Foundation.Google Scholar
Asibey, E.O.A. and Child, G.S. 1990. Wildlife management for rural development in sub-saharan Africa. Unasylva, 41, 3–10.Google Scholar
Booth, A.H. 1960. Small mammals of West Africa. West African Nature Handbooks, Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Burhenne, W.E. 1970. African Convention on Conservation of Natural Resources. Biol. Conserv. 2, 105–114.Google Scholar
Cansdale, G.S. 1947. West African tree pangolins. Zoolife, 2, 102–105.Google Scholar
Choudhury, A. 1988. Priority ratings for conservation of Indian primates. Oryx, 22, 89–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cozens, A.B. and Marchant, S.M. 1952. A contribution to the fauna of the Owerri Province. Niger. Fid. 17, 70–79, 116–130.Google Scholar
Dorst, J. and Dandelot, P. 1970. A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa. Collins, London.Google Scholar
Emonds, G. 1981. Guidelines for National Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 17.Google Scholar
Emry, R.J. 1970. A North American Oligocene pangolin and other additions to the Pholidota. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 142, 457–510.Google Scholar
Happold, D.C.D. 1987. The Mammals of Nigeria. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hayman, R.W. 1954. Pangolins. Zoolife, 9, 12–15.Google Scholar
Lowe, J. and Lowe, R.G. 1992. Decree No. 36, National Parks Decree, 1991. Niger. Fld. 57, 2–5.Google Scholar
Mason, P.F. 1940. A brief faunal survey of northwestern Benin. Niger. Fld. 9, 17–22.Google Scholar
Menzies, J.I. 1963. Feeding pangolins, Manis spp., in captivity. Int. Zoo Ybk. 4, 126–128.Google Scholar
Menzies, J.I. 1967. A preliminary note on the birth and development of a small-scaled tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis at Ife University Zoo. Int. Zoo Ybk. 7, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menzies, J.I. 1971. The birth in captivity of a tree pangolin (Manis tricuspis Rafinesque) and observations on its development. Niger. J. Sci. 5, 77–84.Google Scholar
Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. 1987. West African wildlife: a resource in jeopardy. Unasylva, 39, 27–35.Google Scholar
Oates, J.F. 1982. In search of rare forest primates in Nigeria. Oryx, 16, 431–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, J.F. 1985. The Nigerian guenon, Cercopithecus erythrogaster: ecological, behavioral, systematic and historical observations. Folia primatol. 45, 25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagès, E. 1970. Sur l'ecologie et les adaptations de l'oryctérope et des pangolins sympatrique du Gabon. Biol. Gabon. 6, 27–92.Google Scholar
Pagès, E. 1972. Comportement maternal et développement du j'eune chez un pangolin arboricole (M. tricuspis). Biol. Gabon. 8, 63–120.Google Scholar
Rahm, U. 1956. Notes on pangolins of the Ivory Coast. J. Mammal. 37, 531–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, R.R., Tubogu-Metzger, D. and Kapindi, R.A. 1988. Distribution and exploitation of manatees in Sierra Leone. Oryx, 22, 75–84.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. 1987. Tropical rain forest management: a status report. Unasylva, 39, 2–17.Google Scholar
Sikes, S.K. 1966. The tricuspid tree pangolin (Manis tricuspis): its remarkable tongue complex. Niger. Fld. 31, 99–110.Google Scholar
Sikes, S.K. 1974. How to save the mermaids. Oryx, 12, 465–470.Google Scholar
Simpson, G.G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85, 1–350.Google Scholar
Umeh, L.I. 1986. Deforestation: its extent and effects on Nigeria. In The Challenge of Deforestation in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 1986 Annual Conference of Forestry Association of Nigeria (ed. Oguntala, A. B.), pp. 38–48. Forestry Assoc. of Nigeria.Google Scholar
Walker, E.P. 1975. Pangolins. In Mammals of the World (eds Nowak, R. M. and Paradiso, J. L.), Vol. 1. pp. 504–505. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 2 vols.Google Scholar