Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Home

Practise what you preach: a faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia

  • Jeanne E. McKay (a1), Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya (a2), Yoan Dinata (a3), Stuart R. Harrop (a1) and Fazlun Khalid (a4)...

Abstract

Faith-based teachings on the environment have been identified as a potentially effective form of conservation outreach but one that remains largely untested. Indonesia contains 10% of the world's tropical rainforests and is the most populous Muslim country. A faith-based approach to conservation could therefore yield significant conservation benefits here. Within Islam several key principles in the Qur'an underpin and outline the role of humans in nature conservation. Here, we report on a Darwin Initiative project component that sought to assess the applicability of Islamic teachings to conservation action in West Sumatra. We developed water-conservation-themed sermons that were delivered by project-trained religious leaders in 10 mosques and nine Islamic boarding schools during the holy month of Ramadan. We conducted entry–exit questionnaire surveys to assess levels of concern, awareness and intent to act amongst male (n = 389) and female (n = 479) worshippers. The results revealed that greater attention should be paid to raising awareness of the linkages between Islam and conservation rather than on conservation principles alone, which were already adequately understood. This study provides the first insights into the important role that women could play within a faith-based project. Female respondents demonstrated greater knowledge and understanding of Islamic teachings about the environment and the services provided by watershed forests. They were also more likely to contribute to conservation activities, suggesting that future projects should seek to involve this often marginalized stakeholder group fully, as well as provide practical ways for men and women to transform words into action.

  • View HTML
    • Send article to Kindle

      To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.

      Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

      Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

      Practise what you preach: a faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia
      Available formats
      ×

      Send article to Dropbox

      To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.

      Practise what you preach: a faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia
      Available formats
      ×

      Send article to Google Drive

      To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.

      Practise what you preach: a faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia
      Available formats
      ×

Copyright

Corresponding author

(Corresponding author) E-mail jeanne.e.mckay@gmail.com

References

Hide All
Agarwal, B. (2009) Gender and forest conservation: the impact of women's participation in community forest governance. Ecological Economics, 68, 27852799.
Bhagwat, A.S., Dudley, N. & Harrop, S.R. (2011) Religious following in biodiversity hotspots: challenges and opportunities for conservation and development. Conservation Letters, 4, 234240.
BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) (2010) The 2010 Indonesia Population Census. Government of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Chernela, J.M., Ahmad, A., Khalid, F., Sinnamon, V. & Jaireth, H. (2002) Innovative governance of fisheries and ecotourism in community-based protected areas. Parks, 12, 2841.
Clements, R., Foo, R., Othman, S., Rahman, U., Mustafa, S.R.S. & Zulkifli, R. (2009) Islam, turtle conservation and coastal communities. Conservation Biology, 23, 516517.
Dudley, N., Higgins-Zogib, L. & Mansourian, S. (2009) The links between protected areas, faiths, and sacred natural sites. Conservation Biology, 23, 568577 .
FAO & JRC (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations & European Commission Joint Research Centre) (2012) Global Forest Land-Use Change 1990–2005. FAO Forestry Paper No. 169. FAO, Rome, Italy.
Gambrill, A. (2011) From practice to policy to practice: connecting faith and conservation in Africa. International Resources Group for USAID Bureau for Africa, Washington, DC, USA.
GoI (Government of Indonesia) (2011) Strategi Nasional REDD+. National Development Planning Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia. Http://ukp.go.id/informasi-publik/doc_details/12-draft-final-strategi-nasional-redd [accessed December 2012].
IFEES (Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences) (2006) Inspiring change in Zanzibar. Eco-Islam, 1, 45.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia (2009) Deskriptif Statistik Pondok Pesantren dan Madrasah Diniyah. Statistika Pendidikan–Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam, pp. 105109. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kremen, C., Niles, J.O., Dalton, M.G., Daily, G.C., Ehrlich, P.R., Fay, J.P. et al. (2000) Economic incentives for rain forest conservation across scales. Science, 288, 18281832.
Lubis, A.R. (2006) Islam and natural resources management. Batang Gadis National Park. Workshop report.
Mangunjaya, F.M. & Abbas, A.S. (2009) Khazanah Alam: Menggali Tradisi Islam untuk Konservasi Alam [Khazanah Nature: Exploring the Islamic tradition for the Conservation of Nature]. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mangunjaya, F.M. & McKay, J.E. (2012) Reviving an Islamic approach for environmental conservation in Indonesia. Worldviews, 16, 286305.
McKay, J.E. (ed.) (2013) Integrating Religion within Conservation: Islamic Beliefs and Sumatran Forest Management. Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Measey, M. (2010) Indonesia: a vulnerable country in the face of climate change. Global Majority E-Journal, 1, 131145.
Mikusiński, G., Possingham, H.P. & Blicharska, M. (2013) Biodiversity priority areas and religions—a global analysis of spatial overlap. Oryx, 48. Http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605312000993 [accessed September 2013].
Miller, T. (2009) Mapping the global muslim population: a report on the size and distribution of the world's muslim population. Pew Research Center. Http://pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ [accessed 19 March 2013].
MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) (2011) Fatwa MUI Tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Schneider, H. (2013) The future face of conservation: could it be female? Oryx, 47, 12.
Sodhi, N.S., Davidar, P. & Rao, M. (2010) Empowering women facilitates conservation. Biological Conservation, 143, 10351036.
The Jakarta Post (2011) Ministry employs 5,000 preachers to preserve forests. Http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/17/ministry-employs-5000-preachers-preserve-forests.html [accessed 10 October 2013].
World Bank (2006) Faiths and the environment. World Bank report. Washington, DC, USA.
Yonariza, (1998) The continuity of matrilineal systems within a market economy. Philippine Journal of Third World Studies, 13, 3750.

Keywords

Related content

Powered by UNSILO

Practise what you preach: a faith-based approach to conservation in Indonesia

  • Jeanne E. McKay (a1), Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya (a2), Yoan Dinata (a3), Stuart R. Harrop (a1) and Fazlun Khalid (a4)...

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between <date>. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.