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Molecular phylogeny of anoplocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) infecting humans and non-human primates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2015

JANA DOLEŽALOVÁ*
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic
PETER VALLO
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Vertebrate Biology, ASCR, v.v.i., Květná 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic
KLÁRA J. PETRŽELKOVÁ
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Vertebrate Biology, ASCR, v.v.i., Květná 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Liberec Zoo, Liberec, Masarykova 1347/31, 460 01 Liberec, Czech Republic
IVONA FOITOVÁ
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
WISNU NURCAHYO
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
ANTOINE MUDAKIKWA
Affiliation:
Rwanda Development Board, Gishushu, Nyarutarama Road, P.O. Box 6239 Kigali, Rwanda
CHIE HASHIMOTO
Affiliation:
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan
MILAN JIRKŮ
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
JULIUS LUKEŠ
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5 G 1Z8, Canada
TOMÁŠ SCHOLZ
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
DAVID MODRÝ
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
*
* Corresponding author. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř.1/3, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic. E-mail: petrasovaj@atlas.cz

Summary

Anoplocephalid tapeworms of the genus Bertiella Stiles and Hassall, 1902 and Anoplocephala Blanchard, 1848, found in the Asian, African and American non-human primates are presumed to sporadic ape-to-man transmissions. Variable nuclear (5.8S-ITS2; 28S rRNA) and mitochondrial genes (cox1; nad1) of isolates of anoplocephalids originating from different primates (Callicebus oenanthe, Gorilla beringei, Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes and Pongo abelii) and humans from various regions (South America, Africa, South-East Asia) were sequenced. In most analyses, Bertiella formed a monophyletic group within the subfamily Anoplocephalinae, however, the 28S rRNA sequence-based analysis indicated paraphyletic relationship between Bertiella from primates and Australian marsupials and rodents, which should thus be regarded as different taxa. Moreover, isolate determined as Anoplocephala cf. gorillae from mountain gorilla clustered within the Bertiella clade from primates. This either indicates that A. gorillae deserves to be included into the genus Bertiella, or, that an unknown Bertiella species infects also mountain gorillas. The analyses allowed the genetic differentiation of the isolates, albeit with no obvious geographical or host-related patterns. The unexpected genetic diversity of the isolates studied suggests the existence of several Bertiella species in primates and human and calls for revision of the whole group, based both on molecular and morphological data.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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