Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T02:46:34.669Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The specific immunoglobulin response in cattle immunized with Theileria parva (Muguga) stabilate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

W. P. H. Duffus
Affiliation:
Veterinary Research Laboratories, P.O. Kabete, Kenya
G. G. Wagner
Affiliation:
East African Veterinary Research Organization, Muguga, P.O. Box 32, Kikuyu, Kenya

Extract

Immunoglobulin synthesis in response to experimental infection of cattle with Theileria parva (Muguga) was studied by Sephadex G 200 chromatography. Serum samples were collected for 88 days following inoculation. Indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA), complement fixation (CF), indirect haemagglutination (IHA) and immunodiffusion (ID) tests were used to detect activity against T. parva piroplasm antigen. There was a small and transient IgM response in the IFA test, thereafter all IFA activity was 7S Ig. A sequential production of IgM and 7S Ig CF antibodies was demonstrated. In all sera tested only IgM activity was demonstrated by the IHA test. These results are compared with those from similar studies with T. parva and other protozoan diseases, especially in the differential immunoglobulin response shown by the contrasting results from the three serological tests.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abele, D. C., Tobie, J. E., Hill, G. J., Contacos, P. G. & Evans, C. B. (1965). Alterations in serum proteins and 19 S antibody production during the course of induced malarial infections in man. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 14, 191–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, S. F. (1963). The biological races of the bovine Theileria and their host–parasite relationship. In Immunity to Protozoa (ed. Garnham, P. E., Pierce, E. A. and Roitt, I.), pp. 180–95. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Britton, S. (1969). Regulation of antibody synthesis against Escherichia coli endotoxin. II. Specificity, dose requirements and duration of paralysis induced in adult mice. Immunology 16, 513–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Britton, S. & Möller, G. (1965). In Mendel Memorial Symposium, pp. 213–5. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Brocklesby, D. W., Barnett, S. F. & Scott, G. R. (1961). Morbidity and mortality rates in East Coast Fever (Theileria parva infection) and their application to drug screening procedures. British Veterinary Journal 117, 529–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burridge, M. J. (1971). Application of the indirect fluorescent antibody test in experimental East Coast Fever (Theileria parva infection of cattle). Research in Veterinary Science 12, 338–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burridge, M. J. & Kimber, C. D. (1973). Duration of serological response to the indirect fluorescent antibody test of cattle recovered from Theileria parva infection. Research in Veterinary Science 14, 270–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burridge, M. J., Morzasia, S. P., Cunningham, M. P. & Brown, C. G. D. (1972). Duration of immunity to East Coast Fever (Theileria parva infection of cattle). Parasitology 64, 511–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, J. E. & Maxwell, C. F. (1972). Preparations of bovine immunoglobulins and free secretory component and their specific antisera. Journal of Dairy Science 55, 151–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cerný, J. & Iványi, J. (1967). Variation in tolerance dose requirements as related to heterogeneity of the immune response. Nature, London 213, 1017–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, W. E. & Skinner, J. C. (1968). Fluorescent antibody techniques for malaria case detection. In Abstracts of the Eighth International Congress in Tropical Medicine, p. 1424. Teheran.Google Scholar
Cowan, K. M. & Trautman, R. (1967). Immunochemical studies of foot and mouth disease. I. Complement fixation reactions with isolated antigen components. Journal of Immunology 99, 729–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, F. E. G., Crandall, C. A. & Turner, S. A. (1969). Antibody levels detected by the fluorescent antibody technique in mice infected with Plasmodium vinckei and P. chabaudi. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 41, 251–60.Google ScholarPubMed
Cox, F. E. G. & Turner, S. A. (1970 a). Antibody levels in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei yoelii. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 64, 175–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cox, F. E. G. & Turner, S. A. (1970 b). Antibody levels in mice infected with Babesia microti. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 64, 167174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cunningham, M. P., Brown, C. G. D., Burridge, M. J. & Purnell, R. E. (1973). Cryopreservation of infective particles of Theileria parva. International Journal of Parasitology. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dasgupta, B. (1960). Polysaccharides in the different stages of the life-cycles of certain sporozoa. Parasitology 50, 509–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duffus, W. P. H. & Wagner, G. G. (1973). Immunochemical studies on East Coast Fever. III. Development of an indirect haemagglutination assay using Theileria parva piroplasm antigen. (Submitted for publication.)Google Scholar
Freeman, M. J. & Stavitsky, A. B. (1965). Radioimmunoelectrophoretic study of rabbit anti-protein antibodies during the primary response. Journal of Immunology 95, 981–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenbury, C. L., Moore, D. H. & Nunn, L. A. C. (1963). Reaction of 7 S and 19 S components of immune rabbit antisera with human group A and AB red cells. Immunology 6, 421–33.Google Scholar
Grey, H. M. (1964). Studies on changes in the quality of rabbit bovine serum antibody following immunization. Immunology 7, 8290.Google ScholarPubMed
Löhr, K. F. & Ross, J. P. J. (1969). Serological response in cattle to East Coast Fever (Theileria parva infection) as measured by the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Research in Veterinary Science 10, 453–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lumsden, W. H. R. & Hardy, G. J. C. (1965). Nomenclature of living parasite material. Nature, London 205, 1032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, M. M. (1964). Complement and complement fixation. In Experimental Immunochemistry (ed. Kabat, E. A. and Mayer, M. M.), pp. 133240. Springfield, Illinois: Charles H. Thomas.Google Scholar
Murphy, F. A., Osebold, J. W. & Aalund, O. (1966). Kinetics of the antibody response to Anaplasma marginale infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 116, 99111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neitz, W. O. (1957). Theileriosis, gonderioses and cytauxzoonoses: a review. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 27, 257430.Google Scholar
Pike, R. M. (1967). Antibody heterogeneity and serological reactions. Bacteriological Reviews 31, 157–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Purnell, R. E., Brown, C. G. D., Cunningham, M. P., Burridge, M. J., Kirimi, I. M. & Ledger, M. A. (1974). East Coast Fever: Correlation between the histology and infectivity of Theileria parva developing in the tick vector. Parasitology. (In the Press.)Google Scholar
Robbins, J. B., Kenny, K. & Suter, E. (1965). The isolation and biological activities of rabbit γM and γG anti-Salmonella typhimurium. Journal of Experimental Medicine 122, 385402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ross, J. P. J. & Löhr, K. F. (1972). A capillary-tube agglutination test for the detection and titration of Theileria parva and Theileria mutans antibodies in bovine serum. Research in Veterinary Science 13, 405–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheidegger, J. J. (1955). Une micro-methode de l'immune electrophorèse. International Archives of Allergy 7, 103–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schindler, R. & Mehlitz, D. (1968). Serologische Untersuchungen bei der Theileria parva-Infektion des Rindes. Zeitschrift für Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie 19, 316–29.Google Scholar
Schindler, R. & Wokatsch, R. (1965). Versuche zur Differenzierung der Theilerien-spezies des Rindes durch serologische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift für Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie 16, 1723.Google Scholar
Wagner, G. G., Brown, C. G. D., Duffus, W. P. H., Kimber, C. D., Crawford, J. E. & Lule, M. (1973). Immunochemical studies on East Coast Fever. I. Partial segregation and characterization of the Theileria parva schizont antigen. (Submitted for publication.)Google Scholar
Wagner, G. G., Duffus, W. P. H. & Burridge, M. J. (1974). The specific immunoglobulin response to in cattle immunized with isolated Theileria parva antigens. Parasitology 69, 4353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wagner, G. G., Duffus, W. P. H., Kimber, C. D. & Lule, M. (1974). Immunochemical studies on East Coast Fever: II. Partial segregation and characterization of the Theileria parva piroplasm antigen. (Submitted for publication.)Google Scholar
Weidanz, W. P., Jackson, A. L. & Landy, M. (1964). Some aspects of the antibody response of rabbits to immunization with enterobacterial somatic antigens. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 116, 832–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilde, J. K. H., Brown, C. G. D., Hullinger, L., Gall, D. & MacLeod, W. G. (1968). East Coast Fever: experiments with the tissues of infected ticks. British Veterinary Journal 124, 196208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed