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Accepted manuscript

The squared mass-ratios puzzle for Comparativism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2025

Julien Nicolas Tricard*
Affiliation:
Université Catholique de Louvain, Institut Supérieur de Philosophie, Belgium Email: julien.tricard@uclouvain.be
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Abstract

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Comparativists (about mass) eliminate absolute masses from the fundamental ontological picture by virtue of a principle of economy, the “Comparative Razor”, which requires that only mass-relations, that are invariant under (metrical) symmetries be considered fundamental. I show how this weapon backfires. If mass-relations are endowed with a standard (multiplicative) concatenation structure, power-transformations become (metrical) symmetries, leaving comparativists prima facie unable to distinguish a possible world and its duplicate where mass-relations are uniformly squared. Then, I considered possible exit strategies, which unfortunately either rely on hidden absolutist assumptions, or leave comparativists and absolutists on equal footing.

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Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Philosophy of Science Association