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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2025
We focus on the existence of ground state solutions to the following class of elliptic equations\begin{equation*}-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u+V(x)u=f(u) \quad \hbox{in} \quad \mathbb{B}^N,\end{equation*}
where $\mathbb{B}^N$ is the disc model of the Hyperbolic space and
$\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N}$ denotes the Laplace–Beltrami operator with
$N \geq 2$,
$V:\mathbb{B}^N \to \mathbb{R}$ and
$f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ are continuous functions that satisfy some technical conditions. With different types of the potential V, by introducing some new tricks handling the hurdle that the Hyperbolic space is not a compact manifold, we are able to obtain at least a positive ground state solution using variational methods.
As some applications for the methods adopted above, we derive the existence of normalized solutions to the elliptic problems\begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{aligned}&-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u+V(x)u=\mu u+f(u) \quad \hbox{in} \quad \mathbb{B}^N,\\&\int_{\mathbb{B}^N}|u|^{2}\,dV_{{\mathbb{B}^N}}=a^{2},\end{aligned}\right.\end{equation*}
where a > 0, $\mu\in \mathbb{R}$ is an unknown parameter that appears as a Lagrange multiplier and f is a continuous function that fulfils the L2-subcritical or L2-supercritical growth. We do believe that it seems the first results to deal with normalized solutions for the Schrödinger equations in the Hyperbolic space.