Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 April 2006
The Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe is widely regardedas a turning point in the history of European integration. It wasdesigned to reconcile two key dimensions of the Europeanconstruction: the deepening of integration and the need to ensurethe democratic character of the European Union (EU). TheConstitution provides for the convergence of the model of regionalintegration and that of democratic government. It containssimplified legal instruments and procedures which enhance the statusof the Union as a political system. The open deliberations on theconstitutional text and its ratification through popular referendaor parliamentary endorsement extend democratic principles andprocedures typical of domestic politics to regional integration.