Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T03:49:59.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Surface Ocean Temperatures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Wallace S. Broecker*
Affiliation:
Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964

Abstract

Published oxygen isotope results from benthic and planktonic foraminifera are used to constrain the extent to which surface ocean temperatures in the tropics changed between glacial and interglacial time. The possible impacts of bioturbation and of the redistribution of 18O/16O ratios within the sea, putting aside the oxygen isotope results, are consistent with the CLIMAP project conclusion that tropical ocean temperatures remained within ±2°C of their present value.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S.(1977).Glacial-Holocene transition in deep-sea carbonates: Selective dissolution and the stable isotope signal Science 197 563 566 Google Scholar
Berger, W.H. Killingley, J.S.(1982).Box cores from the equatorial Pacific: 14C sedimentation rates and benthic mixing Marine Geology 45 93 125 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, E.A. Keigwin, L.D.(1982).Deep circulation of the North Atlantic over the last 200,000 years: Geochemical evidence Science 218 784 787 Google Scholar
CLIMAP Project Members, ((1981).).Seasonal Reconstruction of the Earth's Surface at the Last Glacial Maximum Geol. Soc. Amer., Map and Chart Series, No. 36Google Scholar
Craig, H.(1965).The measurements of oxygen isotope paleotemperature: Stable isotopes in oceanographic studies and paleotemperatures Tongiori, E. Proceedings of the Third Spoleto Conference Spoleto, Italy Sischi and Figli Pisa 161 182 Google Scholar
Craig, H. Gordon, L.I.(1965).Deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in the ocean and the atmosphere: Stable isotopes in oceanographic studies and paleotemperatures Tongiori, E. Proceedings of the Third Spoleto Conference Spoleto, Italy Sischi and Figli Pisa 9 130 Google Scholar
Curry, W.B. Lohmann, G.P.(1985).Carbon deposition rates and deep water residence times in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean throughout the last 160,00 years Sunquist, E.T. Broecker, W.S. The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations Archean to Present. Geophysical Monograph 32. American Geophysical Union Washington, D.C Google Scholar
Duplessy, J.C.(1981).Isotopic studies Gribben, J. Climatic Change Cambridge Univ. Press London/New York 46 67 Google Scholar
Duplessy, J.C.(1982).Glacial to interglacial contrasts in the northern Indian Ocean Nature (London) 295 494 498 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duplessy, J.C. Delibrias, G. Turon, J.L. Pujol, C. Duprat, J.(1981).Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 35 121 144 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emiliani, C.(1955).Pleistocene temperatures J. Geology 63 538 578 Google Scholar
Emiliani, C.(1958).).Paleotemperature analysis of core 280 and Pleistocene correlations J. Geology 66 264 Google Scholar
Emiliani, C.(1966).Paleotemperature analysis of Caribbean cores p. 6304-8 and p. 6304-9 and a generalized temperature curve for the past 425.00 years J. Geology 74 109 Google Scholar
Imbrie, J. Van Donk, J. Kipp, N.G.(1973).Paleoclimatic investigation of a late Pleistocene Caribbean deep-sea core: Comparison of isotopic and faunal methods Quaternary Research 3 10 36 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellogg, T.B. Duplessy, J.C. Shackleton, N.J.(1978).Plantonic foraminiferal and oxygen isotopic stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of Norwegian Sea deep-sea cores Boreas 7 61 73 Google Scholar
Nozaki, Y. Cochran, J.K. Turekian, K.K. Keller, G.(1977).Radiocarbon and 210Pb distributions in submersible-taken deep sea cores from Project FAMOUS Earth and Planetary Science Letters 34 167 173 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, T.-H. Broecker, W.S. Berger, W.H.(1979).Rates of benthic mixing in deep-sea sediment as determined by radioactive tracers Quaternary Research 11 141 149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rind, D. Peteet, D.(1985).Terrestrial conditions at the last glacial maximum and CLIMAP sea-surface temperature estimates: Are they consistent? Quaternary Research 24 1 22 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackleton, N.J.(1977).The oxygen isotope stratigraphic record of the late Pleistocene Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 3280 169 182 Google Scholar
Shackleton, N.J. Opdyke, N.D.(1973).Oxygen isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of equatorial Pacific core V28-238: Oxygen isotope temperatures and ice volumes on a 105 year and 106 year scale Quaternary Research 3 39 55 Google Scholar
Streeter, S.S. Shackleton, N.J.(1979).Paleocirculation of the deep North Atlantic: 150,000 year record of benthic foraminifera and oxygen 18 Science 203 168 171 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, P.R. Be', A.W.H. Duplessy, J.C. Shackleton, N.J.(1979).Disappearance of pinkpigmented Globigerinoides ruber at 120,000 yr. BP in the Indian and Pacific Oceans Nature (London) 280 554 558 CrossRefGoogle Scholar