Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-7qhmt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-27T00:16:29.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reconstructing Past Climatic Anomalies in the North Pacific and Western North America from Tree-Ring Data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Abstract

Winter climatic anomalies in the North Pacific sector and western North America are statistically calibrated with tree-ring data in western North America and reconstructed back to AD 1700. The results are verified using climatic data from the last half of the 19th century, which is prior to the calibration period. Climatic conditions reconstructed for 18th and 19th century winters are then summarized and compared with the 20th century record.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blasing, T.J., (1975). Methods for analyzing climatic variations in the North Pacific sector and western North America for the last few centuries. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Meteorology, University of Wisconsin 177.Google Scholar
Blasing, T.J., Fritts, H.C., (1975). Past climate of Alaska and northwestern Canada as reconstructed from tree rings. Weller, Gunter, Bowling, Sue Ann, “Climate of the Arctic” (Proceedings 24th Alaskan Science Conf. August, 1973 Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks 4858.Google Scholar
Clayton, H.H., (1927). World Weather Records Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 79.Google Scholar
Elliott, R.D., (1949). Forecasting the weather—the weather types of North America. Weatherwise 2 Nos. 1–6 in installments.Google Scholar
Fritts, H.C., (1962). An approach to dendroclimatology: Screening by means of multiple regression techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research 64 14131420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritts, H.C., (1971). Dendroclimatology and dendroecology. Quaternary Research 1 419449.Google Scholar
Fritts, H.C., Blasing, T.J., Hayden, B.P., Kutzbach, J.E., (1971). Multivariate techniques for specifying tree growth and climate relationships and for reconstructing anomalies in paleoclimate. Journal of Applied Meteorology 10 845864.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritts, H.C., (1974). Relationships of ring widths in arid-site conifers to variations in monthly temperature and precipitation. Ecological Monographs 44 No. 4 411440.Google Scholar
Glahn, H.R., (1968). Canonical correlation and its relationship to discriminant analysis and multiple regression. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 25 2331.Google Scholar
Kutzbach, J.E., (1967). Empirical eigenvectors of sea-level pressure, surface temperature, and precipitation complexes over North America. Journal of Applied Meteorology 6 791802.Google Scholar
Kutzbach, J.E., (1970). Large-scale features of monthly mean Northern Hemisphere anomaly maps of sea-level pressure. Monthly Weather Review 98 708716.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, H.H., (1966). Climate in the 1960's—Changes in the world's wind circulation reflected in prevailing temperatures, rainfall patterns, and the levels of African lakes. Geographical Journal 132 183212.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J.M. Jr., (1961). Recent secular changes of global temperature. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 95 235250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellers, W.D., (1968). Climatology of monthly precipitation patterns in the western United States, 1931–1966. Monthly Weather Review 96 585595.Google Scholar
Stokes, M.A., Drew, L.G., Stockton, C.W., (1973). Tree-ring chronologies of western North America, Series 1, Selected tree-ring stations. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Wahl, E.W., Lawson, T.L., (1970). The climate of the mid-nineteenth century United States compared to current normals. Monthly Weather Review 98 259265.Google Scholar