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Promise and Performance: The Queensland Elections Act 1915 and Women's Right to Stand for Parliament

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2016

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Extract

In a thumbnail sketch of Queensland's first female parliamentarian, Irene Longman, in 1931, the Clerk of Parliament Charles Bernays commented on the novelty of a woman in Queensland's Legislative Assembly. ‘The innovation,’ he averred, ‘takes long to convert itself into a common-place. The public are slow to acquire a habit.’ Bernays' comment was apposite. Although the Elections Act of 1915 enabled non-Indigenous women as well as men to stand as candidates for Queensland's Lower House, no woman took up this opportunity until Longman's successful bid for the seat of Bulimba in 1929. In the 31 Queensland elections held from 1918 to 2004, women were, until very recently, a tiny minority when compared to the thousands of examples of male candidates for the same period.

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Research Article
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 

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References

Notes

1 Bernays, Charles, Queensland: Our Seventh Political Decade, 1920–1930 (Sydney, Angus & Robertson, 1931): 338–39.Google Scholar

2 Aboriginal people had been effectively prevented from participating in elections with the Elections Act of 1874 which denied the franchise to Aborigines who did not own freehold property; the Elections Act of 1885 introduced a blanket exclusion, preventing all Aborigines from voting in Queensland elections, and this exclusion, with slight variations of expression, was repeated in subsequent legislation including the Elections Act 1915. See Margaret Reid, ‘Casteing the vote: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voting Rights in Queensland’, Hecate, 30(2) (2004): 71–74 for a discussion of the definitions of ‘Aboriginal native’ under the Electoral Acts, the implications for those Indigenous Queenslanders whom the state defined as ‘half-castes’, and subsequent amendments to further restrict the franchise.Google Scholar

3 The Local Authorities Acts Amendment Act 1920 and the City of Brisbane Act 1924. Some citizens subsequently lost their right to vote at local government elections under the conservative Moore state government's Local Authorities Acts Amendment Act 1929, which provided for an occupier franchise, and City of Brisbane Act Amendment Act 1930, which provided for an occupier franchise and plural voting; universal suffrage was restored in 1933 by Forgan Smith's state Labor government.Google Scholar

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