^{page 15 note 1} Mackie, J. L., The Miracle of Theism (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1982), pp. 204–10.Google Scholar Other relevant sections are pp. 200–3 on Pascal's Wager and chapter to, ‘Religious experience and natural histories of religion’.

^{page 15 note 2} James, William, ‘The will to believe’, in The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy (New Vork, Longmans Green, 1902), pp. 1–31.Google Scholar

^{page 16 note 1} James, , pp. I–2.Google Scholar

^{page 16 note 2} Ibid. pp. 27–8.

^{page 18 note 1} Hardy, Sir Alister, The Spiritual Nature of Man (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1980), pp. 139–41.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 1} James, , p. 6.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 2} Ibid. p. 2.

^{page 19 note 3} On the need for a ‘principle of tenacity’ see Mitchell, Basil, The Justification of Religious Belief (New York, OUP, 1981), pp. 122–6.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 4} James, , p. 21.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 1} Mackie, , p. 210.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 2} Mitchell, Basil, ‘Faith and reason: a false antithesis?’, Religious Studies, XVI (1980), 131–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 20 note 3} Quoted by James, , p. 8Google Scholar; Clifford's arguments can be found in ‘The ethics of belief’ in his Lectures and Essays (London, Macmillan, 1879).Google Scholar

^{page 21 note 1} Mackie, , p. 208.Google Scholar

^{page 22 note 1} James, , p. 25.Google Scholar

^{page 22 note 2} Ibid. p. 28.

^{page 22 note 3} Ibid.

^{page 23 note 1} Mackie, , p. 209.Google Scholar

^{page 24 note 1} Ibid.

^{page 24 note 2} Festinger, L. and Carlsmith, J. M., ‘Cognitive consequences of forced compliance’, journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, LVIII (1959), 203–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 25 note 1} See the discussion in Harré, R. and Secord, P. F., The Explanation of Social Behaviour (Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1972), pp. 54–5.Google Scholar