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In vitro elucidation of suppression effects of composts to soil-borne pathogen Phytophthora nicotianae on pepper plants using 16S amplicon sequencing and metaproteomics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2018

Margarita Ros ,
Josefa Blaya ,
Petr Baldrian ,
Felipe Bastida ,
Hans H Richnow ,
Nico Jehmlich  and
Jose Antonio Pascual
Margarita Ros*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Water Conservation, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia30100, Spain
Josefa Blaya
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Water Conservation, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia30100, Spain
Petr Baldrian
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology of the CAs, Vídenská 1083, Praha 4 14220, Czech Republic
Felipe Bastida
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Water Conservation, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia30100, Spain
Hans H Richnow
Affiliation:
Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig04318, Germany
Nico Jehmlich
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Systems Biology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig04318, Germany
Jose Antonio Pascual
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Water Conservation, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia30100, Spain
*
Author for correspondence: Margarita Ros, E-mail: margaros@cebas.csic.es
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Abstract

Compost production is a critical component of organic waste management. One of the most important properties of compost is its ability to suppress soil-borne pathogens such as Phytophthora nicotianae in pepper plants. Both the physico-chemical and biological properties of composts can be responsible for the suppression of pathogens, although biological properties are the main driver. In this study, we analyzed composts with various levels of suppressiveness against P. nicotianae. We analyzed both physico-chemical properties like pH and electrical conductivity and biological properties like microbial activity, amplicon sequencing and metaproteomics. We believed that the link between community structures and proteins could provide deep insights into the mechanism of compost suppressiveness. Our results indicate that there are differences between suppressive and non-suppressive composts at the phylogenetic level (sequencing) and at the functional level (based on analysis of the cluster of orthologous groups, COGs). The proteins identified were assigned to the carbohydrate process, cell wall structure and inorganic ion transport and metabolism. Proteobacteria could also be new indicators of P. nicotianae suppression.

Keywords

CompostmetaproteomicsPhytophthora nicotianaesequencingsuppressive
Type
Research Paper
Information
Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , April 2020 , pp. 206 - 214
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018

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Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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