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Activation Policies, New Modes of Governance and the Issue of Responsibility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2008

Jean-Michel Bonvin
Jean-Michel Bonvin*
Affiliation:
EESP, Chemin des Abeilles 14, CH-1010 Lausanne, Switzerland E-mail: jmbonvin@eesp.ch
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Abstract

Most activation policies are based on a simplistic conception of responsibility: behaving responsibly coincides with quickly reintegrating the labour market. Local welfare agents are called to push beneficiaries to actively endorse this goal. But the issue of responsibility is much more complex. Drawing on Sen's capability approach, this article suggests that responsibilisation of recipients requires both empowerment and granting them more real freedom of choice on the labour market. Against the present trend toward hypertrophying individual responsibility, it calls for a more equilibrated balance between individual and social responsibility. The objective is not to define an impracticable ideal of responsibility, but to provide a yardstick for assessing activation programmes.

Type
Themed Section on The Governance of Activation
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , July 2008 , pp. 367 - 377
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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