Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T19:26:42.824Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Post-School Education Choices of Young Women in Australia and Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Siobhan Austen
Affiliation:
Curtin University, Perth
Fiona MacPhail
Affiliation:
University of Northern British Columbia

Abstract

Young Canadian women engage in post-school study at a much higher rate than their Australian peers, with a large part of the difference in this rate attributable to differences in rates of participation in the non-university sector. This article uses data from the Australian Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth and the Canadian Youth in Transition Survey to generate a unique cross-country comparison of the characteristics of young women engaged in different types of post-school education. The results highlight important differences in the role played by academic ability and parental resources in the allocation of educational ‘slots' in the non-university sectors of the two countries. The results suggest that ‘second-tier’ post-school institutions could play a role in boosting rates of post-school education in Australia, with important consequences for the design of policy on this sector.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfonso, M. (2006) ‘The impact of community college attendance on baccalaureate attainment’, Research in Higher Education, 47(8), pp. 873903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudarbat, B., Montmarquette, C. (2009) ‘Choice of fields of study of university Canadian graduates: The role of gender and their parents’ education’, Education Economics, 17(2), pp. 185213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., Scales, P. (2008) Review of Australian Higher Education: Final Report, December, Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Canberra.Google Scholar
Christofides, L., Hoy, M., Yang, L. (2009) ‘Participation in Canadian universities: The gender imbalance (1977–2005)’, Economics of Education Review, 29, pp. 400410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, D. (2008) VET Pathways Taken by School Leavers: Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth, Research Report 52, Australian Council for Educational Research, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Dougherty, K. (2008) ‘English education through American eyes’ in Dougherty, K., Gallacher, J., Jones, G., Moodie, G., Scott, P., Stanton, G. (eds) International and Contextual Studies, Universal Access and Dual Regimes of Further and Higher Education: Working Paper 1, University of Sheffield, pp. 418, available: http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/09/05/55/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20WorkingPaper1InternationalandContextualStudies.pdf [accessed 21 December 2008].Google Scholar
Dubois, J. (2002) What Influences Young Canadians to Pursue Post-Secondary Education? Human Resources Development Canada, Hull, Quebec.Google Scholar
Dwyer, P., Wyn, J. (1998) ‘Post-compulsory education policy in Australia and its impact on participant pathways and outcomes in the 1990s’, Journal of Education Policy, 13(3), pp. 285300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnie, R., Frenette, M. (2003) ‘Earning differences by major field of study: Evidence from three cohorts of recent Canadian graduates’, Economics of Education Review, 22, pp. 179192.Google Scholar
Foley, P. (2007) The Socio-Economic Status of Vocational Education and Training Students in Australia, NCVER (National Centre for Vocational Education and Research), Adelaide.Google Scholar
Frenette, M. (2006) ‘Too far to go on? Distance to school and university participation’, Education Economics, 14(1), pp. 3158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC) (2000) Youth in Transition Survey: Project Overview, Report T-00–5E, September, Hull, Quebec.Google Scholar
James, R. (2002) Background and Higher Education Participation: An Analysis of School Students' Aspirations and Expectations, Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, available: http://www.dest.gov.au/archive/highered/eippubs/eip02_5/eip02_5.pdf [accessed 9 April 2010].Google Scholar
Jones, G. (2008) ‘Dual-sector institutions: A Canadian commentary’ in Dougherty, K., Gallacher, J., Jones, G., Moodie, G., Scott, P., Stanton, G. (eds) International and Contextual Studies, Universal Access and Dual Regimes of Further and Higher Education: Working Paper 1, University of Sheffield, pp. 1925, available: http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/09/05/55/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20WorkingPaper1InternationalandContextualStudies.pdf [accessed 21 December 2008].Google Scholar
Kangan, M. (1974) TAFE in Australia: Report on Needs in Technical and Further Education, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.Google Scholar
Le, A., Miller, P. (2002) ‘The rising education levels of females in Australia, Education Economics, 10(1), pp. 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenton, P. (2005) ‘The school-to-work transitions in England and Wales’, Journal of Economic Studies, 32(2), pp. 88113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, G., Long, M. (2000) Weighting the 1995 Year 9 Cohort Sample for Differential Response Rates and Sample Attrition, LSAY Technical Paper No. 15, Australian Council for Educational Research, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Miles, R., Rickert, M. (2009) Women and Vocational Education and Training: Strategies for Gender Inclusive Vet Reform, Security 4 Women, Canberra.Google Scholar
Moodie, G. (2008) ‘The significance of Australian vocational education institutions in opening access to higher education’ in Dougherty, K., Gallacher, J., Jones, G., Moodie, G., Scott, P., Stanton, G. (eds) International and Contextual Studies, Universal Access and Dual Regimes of Further and Higher Education: Working Paper 1, University of Sheffield, pp. 2634, available: http://www.shef.ac.Uk/content/1/c6/09/05/55/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20WorkingPaper1InternationalandContextualStudies.pdf [accessed 21 December 2008].Google Scholar
Moodie, G., Wheelahan, L., Billett, S., Kelly, A. (2009) Higher Education in TAFE: An Issues Paper, NCVER, Adelaide.Google Scholar
Mueller, R., Rockerbie, D. (2005) ‘Determining demand for university education in Ontario by type of student’, Economics of Education Review, 24, pp. 469483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2006) Education at a Glance, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2008a) OECD Employment Outlook, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2008b) Jobs for Youth: Canada, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar