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THE PATIENCE WORTH COLLECTION AT THE MISSOURI HISTORY MUSEUM, ST. LOUIS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2012

Extract

Patience Worth, a British Puritan girl who lived and died sometime in the seventeenth century, produced a prolific four million words in the form of novels, plays, poems, prayers, and short stories. “Produced” is the best word for what she did; we certainly can't say she “wrote” them. We can't, in fact, say that Patience Worth existed at all. But neither can we comfortably say that Pearl Pollard Curran (1883–1937) wrote the material in question, though she is usually credited as its author. Between 1913 and 1937, Curran (Fig. 1), a St. Louis, Missouri, housewife, spoke these four million words aloud (often in an idiosyncratic, pseudo-Shakespearean dialect) with the aid of a Ouija board and a planchette. A series of secretaries transcribed what she said: Curran claimed that Worth was a thwarted authoress who had long been searching from beyond the grave for a suitable host and that she had selected Curran as her channel. Some of the material she (they?) generated was ultimately published with the assistance of Casper S. Yost (1863–1941), editor of the St. Louis Globe-Democrat and founder of the American Society of Newspaper Editors. Intrepid librarians have cataloged this perplexing material in ways that attempt to account for its convoluted provenance: “Hope Trueblood, by Patience Worth, communicated through Mrs. John H. Curran, edited by Casper S. Yost, published by Henry Holt and Company, 1918.” Questions of authorship, ownership, and voice are central to this perplexing body of work.

Type
Re: Sources: Beth Kattelman
Copyright
Copyright © American Society for Theatre Research 2012

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References

Endnotes

1. Patience Worth Collection, 1913–1937, vol. 26, 4052–6, Missouri History Museum, St. Louis, Missouri.

2. Our interest in Patience Worth was triggered by Diliberto, Gioia, “Ghost Writer,” Smithsonian 41.5 (2010): 84100Google Scholar. That same article sparked the curiosity of Symmetry Theatre (San Francisco), which has also produced a piece inspired by Patience Worth's story. Diliberto's essay explores the case in compelling detail.

3. Patience Worth Magazine 1.3 (1918): 9.

4. See “Mission Statement,” www.for-word-company.net/a-miss.htm; accessed 22 October 2011.

5. See Schlueter, Jennifer, “Staging Versailles: Charles Mee and the Re-presentation of History,” Journal of American Drama and Theatre 17.3 (2005): 523Google Scholar.

6. Brooks, Van Wyck, “On Creating a Usable Past,” The Dial 64.7. (11 April 1918), 337–41Google Scholar.

7. Elvgren, Gillette and Favorini, Attilio, “Documentary Theatre and the Historian's Art,” in Steel/City: A Docudrama in Three Acts (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992), ixxxviGoogle Scholar.

8. Rokem, Freddie, Performing History: Theatrical Representations of the Past in Contemporary Theatre (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2000), 25Google Scholar.

9. Roach, Joseph, Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), xiGoogle Scholar.

10. Lepore, Jill, “The Public Historian: A Conversation with Jill Lepore,” Humanities 30.5 (2009), www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2009-09/Interview.html; accessed 22 October 2011Google Scholar.