Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-27T11:04:10.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lachenmann's Silent Voices (and the Speechless Echoes of Nono and Stockhausen)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2019

Abstract

In order to assess Helmut Lachenmann's characterization of (his) music as an ‘existential experience’ this article focuses on a specific aspect of many of his compositions: stretches of near-silence and minimized musical activity such as reduced dynamics and gestures which contrasts the surrounding material. I argue that in the case of his early vocal compositions Consolation I and II (1967 and 1968) these ‘meta-musical fermatas’ relate to a key portion of each work's text in order to encourage self-reflection on the part of the listener. My analyses reveal the influence of Luigi Nono and Karlheinz Stockhausen, particularly in terms of word-setting and of the works’ spiritual and political messages. I further trace the changes undertaken in these compositions and in Lachenmann's commentaries for them over the following decade. I suggest these changes relate to political events in Germany occurring between 1968 and 1977 which also led to the conception of Lachenmann's ‘music with images’, Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adlington, Robert, ed. Sound Commitments: Avant-garde Music and the Sixties. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor. Quasi una Fantasia, trans. Livingstone, Rodney. London: Verso, 1998.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor. Critical Theory and Modernity ,Google Scholar
Attinello, Paul. ‘The Interpretation of Chaos: A Critical Analysis of Meaning in European Avant-garde Vocal Music, 1958–1968’. DPhil diss., University of California at Los Angeles, 1997.Google Scholar
Blanchot, Maurice. La Communauté inavouable. Paris: Les éditions de minuit, 1984.Google Scholar
Brindeau, Véronique. ‘Entretien avec Helmut Lachenmann’. Accents 10 (2000), 67.Google Scholar
Cavalotti, Pietro. ‘Präformation des Materials und kreative Freiheit. Die Funktion des Strukturnetzes am Beispiel von Mouvement (– vor der Erstarrung)’, in Nachgedachte Musik. Studien zum Werk von Helmut Lachenmann, ed. Hiekel, Jörn P. and Mauser, Siegried. Saarbrücken: Pfau, 2005. 145–70.Google Scholar
Cave, Terence. Recognitions: A Study in Poetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Defilla, Peider A. Furcht und Verlangen (documentary film). Mainz: Wergo, 2004.Google Scholar
Febel, Reinhard. ‘Zu Ein Kinderspiel und Les Consolations von Helmut Lachenmann’. Melos 46 (1984), 84111.Google Scholar
Grella-Mozekjo, Piotr. ‘Helmut Lachenmann – Style, Sound, Text’. Contemporary Music Review 24/1 (2005), 5775.Google Scholar
Hoeckner, Berthold. Programming the Absolute: Nineteenth-Century German Music and the Hermeneutics of the Moment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Kaltenecker, Martin. Avec Helmut Lachenmann. Paris, Van Dieren, 2001.Google Scholar
Kutschke, Beate. ‘Anti-authoritarian Revolt by Musical Means on Both Sides of the Berlin Wall’, in Music and Protest in 1968, ed. Kutschke, Beate and Norton, Barley (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Lachenmann, Helmut.Composing in the Shadow of Darmstadt’, trans. Toop, Richard. Contemporary Music Review 2–3/3–4 (2004), 4353.Google Scholar
Lachenmann, Helmut.On Structuralism’. Contemporary Music Review 12/1 (1995), 93102.Google Scholar
Lachenmann, Helmut. ‘Philosophy of Composition – Is There Such a Thing?’, in , ed. Dejans, Peter. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2004. 5569.Google Scholar
Lachenmann, Helmut. ‘Sounds are Natural Phenomena’, liner notes to Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern: Musik mit Bildern. Staatsoper Stuttgart, cond. Lothar Zagrosek. Kairos CD No. 001228KAI, 2000.Google Scholar
Lachenmann, Helmut with Ryan., DavidComposer in Interview’. Tempo 210 (1999), 20–4.Google Scholar
Lück, Hartmut. ‘Philosophie und Literatur im Werk von Helmut Lachenmann’, in Der Atem des Wanderers: Der Komponist Helmut Lachenmann, ed. Jungheinrich, Hans-Klaus. Mainz: Schott, 2006. 4156Google Scholar
Metzer, David. ‘The Paths from and to Abstraction in Stockhausen's Gesang der Jünglinge’. Modernism/modernity 11/4 (2004), 695721.Google Scholar
Nonnenmann, Rainer. Angebot durch Verweigerung. Die Ästhetik Instrumentalkonkreten Klangkomponierens in Helmut Lachenmanns Orchesterwerken. Mainz: Schott, 2000.Google Scholar
Nono, Luigi. ‘Coro di Didone’, in Ecrits, trans. Feneyrou, Laurent. Mesnil-sur-l'Estrée: Christian Bourgois, 1993.Google Scholar
Pittock, Malcolm. Ernst Toller. Boston: Twayne, 1979.Google Scholar
Stockhausen, Karlheinz.Music and Speech’, trans. Koenig, Ruth. Die Reihe 6 (1960), 4064.Google Scholar
Stockhausen, Karlheinz. Liner notes to Elektronische Musik 1952–1960. Stockhausen Verlag CD 3, nd.Google Scholar
Toller, Ernst. Masses and Men, trans. Mendel, Vera, in German Expressionist Plays, ed. Schurer, Ernst. New York: Continuum, 1997. 198243.Google Scholar