Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T06:13:24.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITTLE POETS’ CORNER BETWEEN CULTURAL MEMORY AND GEOPOLITICS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2013

Maurizio Ascari
Maurizio Ascari*
Affiliation:
University of Bologna
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

As Jan Assmann writes, the concept of “cultural memory” both “draws our attention to the role of the past in constituting our world” and also investigates “the motives that prompt our recourse to it” (ix). Cultural memory is transmitted through a variety of mediators ranging from texts and images to commemorative sites, whose complex aesthetic and ideological configurations – whether associated with trauma or glory – are a source of great interest. In his New Science (1725–44), Giambattista Vico claimed that “humanitas in Latin comes first and properly from humando” (8), highlighting the importance burial rituals had in the creation of civilised society. The commemoration of the dead is indeed at the core of cultural memory as the foundation on which the social compact between the living and the dead rests.

Type
Work in Progress
Information
Victorian Literature and Culture , Volume 41 , Issue 2 , June 2013 , pp. 345 - 370
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

“The Abbey and the Empire (By the Dean of Westminster).” Newspaper cutting. Westminster Abbey Muniment and Library, Langley Collection, II.1. (5).Google Scholar
Abbot, Lyman. “Westminster Abbey.” Harper's Magazine (July 1877): 184–99.Google Scholar
Agathocleous, Tanya. Urban Realism and the Cosmopolitan Imagination in the Nineteenth Century: Visible City, Invisible World. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011.Google Scholar
“America and Westminster Abbey: Dean Stanley indulges in some reminiscences of the new world in the old fane. From the London Times, Feb. 24.” New York Times 10 March 1879. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Arbuthnot, George. A Guide to the Collegiate Church of Stratford-on-Avon. Fourth Edition, n.p.: n.d.Google Scholar
Arnold, Matthew. “Civilisation in the United States.” Nineteenth Century 23 (April 1888): 481–96.Google Scholar
Arnold, Matthew. Discourses in America. London: Macmillan, 1894.Google Scholar
Ascari, Maurizio. “‘Not in a Christian church’: Westminster Abbey and the Memorialisation of Byron.” Byron Journal 37.2 (2009): 141–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ascari, Maurizio. “Pilgrims and Heretics at the Shrine: Reassessing the History of Shakespeare's Birthplace.” The Cultural Reconstruction of Places. Ed. Eysteinsson, Ástráður. Reykjavík: U of Iceland P, 2006. 11–21.Google Scholar
Ascari, Maurizio. “‘A Spectacle to make the country proud’: Lord Tennyson's funeral in Westminster Abbey.” Ripensare il canone: la letteratura inglese e angloamericana. Ed. Balestra, Gianfranca and Mochi, Giovanna. Roma: Artemide, 2007. 141–50.Google Scholar
Assmann, Aleida. Erinnerungsräume. Formen und Wandlungen des kulturellen Gedächtnisses. München: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1999.Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan. Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies. Trans. Livingstone, Rodney. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2006.Google Scholar
Atkinson, Oliver. Grace. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley: His Life, Work, and Teachings. Boston: Cupples, Upham, 1885.Google Scholar
Bell, Duncan. The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future of World Order, 1860–1900. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besant, Walter, and Mitton, G. E.. The Fascination of London: Westminster. With a chapter on the Abbey by Mrs. A. Murray Smith. London: Adam & Charles Black, 1902.Google Scholar
Blackwood, A. “Matthew Arnold. His Relation to America – His Visit and Things He Said About Us.” New York Times 18 August 1900. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Bond, Francis. Westminster Abbey. London, New York: H. Frowde, 1909.Google Scholar
Bremner, G. Alex. “‘Imperial Monumental Halls and Tower’: Westminster Abbey and the Commemoration of Empire, 1854–1904.” Architectural History 47 (2004): 251–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Leslie. Critical Americans: Victorian Intellectuals and Transatlantic Liberal Reform. Chapel Hill: The U of North Carolina P, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Canon Kingsley: Unveiling of the bust in Westminster Abbey – A touching tribute.” New York Times 7 October 1876. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Chadwick, John White. “Dean Farrar. The Rev. J. W. Chadwick Reviews the Biography of the Famous English Clergyman.” New York Times 4 June 1904. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
“Coleridge in the Abbey. From the London Times.” New York Times 4 June 1883. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
“Coleridge's Bust Unveiled: Minister Lowell delivers a eulogy of the poet.” New York Times 8 May 1885. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Collini, Stefan. English Pasts: Essays in History and Culture. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999.Google Scholar
“Columbus and Shakespeare: A Rather Smart Essay on the Doings of Americans at Stratford.” 18 May 1896. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Corelli, Marie. “Coronation Is Most Splendid in All History.” New York Times 23 June 1911. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Coutu, Joan. “Legitimating the British empire: The monument to General Wolfe in Westminster Abbey.” Conflicting Visions: War and Visual Culture in Britain and France c. 1700–1830. Ed. Bonehill, John and Quilley, Geoff. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. 61–84.Google Scholar
Craske, Matthew. “Westminster Abbey 1720–70: a public pantheon built upon private interest.” Pantheons: Transformations of a Monumental Idea. Ed. Wrigley, Richard and Craske, Matthew. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004. 57–80.Google Scholar
Cuyler, Theodore Ledyard. Recollections of a Long Life: An Autobiography. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1902.Google Scholar
Davis, Lucius Clarke. The Story of the Memorial Fountain to Shakspeare at Stratford-Upon-Avon. Cambridge: Riverside P, 1890.Google Scholar
“Death of Dean Farrar. Famous English Preacher Was Born in 1831 – Became Dean of Canterbury in 1895.” New York Times 23 March 1903. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
“Death of Dean Stanley: The Life and Works of the Great English Prelate.” New York Times 19 July 1881. Web 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Dedication of the Lord Howe Memorial Tablet at St. Peter's Church in the City of Albany on Memorial Sunday May 30th, 1915. Albany: P of the Brandon Printing Co., 1915.Google Scholar
Dilke, Charles Wentworth. Greater Britain. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1868.Google Scholar
Dilke, Charles Wentworth. Problems of Greater Britain. London: Macmillan, 1890.Google Scholar
Dobson, Michael. The Making of the National Poet: Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Authorship, 1600–1769. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1992.Google Scholar
Dowden, Edward. “Review.” Westminster Review 96 (July 1871): 33–68. Web. 6 June 2012. Web 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
“England's Love for Lowell: Expressed by the unveiling of two memorial windows.” New York Times 29 November 1893. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Farrar, Frederic William. “The Share of America in Westminster Abbey.” Harper's Magazine (January 1888): 298–309.Google Scholar
Farrar, Frederic William. Westminster Abbey. With a chapter on the Poets’ Corner by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, late Dean of Westminster. New York: M. F. Mansfield and F. Wessels, 1899.Google Scholar
Farrar, Reginald. The Life of Frederic William Farrar (sometime Dean of Canterbury). London: James Nisbet, 1904.Google Scholar
Fawcett, Edgar. “Longfellow in Westminster Abbey.” Century 29.4 (Feb. 1885): 592.Google Scholar
Giles, Paul. Virtual Americas: Transnational Fictions and the Transatlantic Imaginary. Durham: Duke UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Gill, Stephen. Wordsworth and the Victorians. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gladstone, William. The State in its Relation with the Church. 1838. London: John Murray, 1839.Google Scholar
Goebel, Stefan. “Re-Membered and Re-Mobilized: The ‘Sleeping Dead’ in Interwar Germany and Britain.” Journal of Contemporary History 39.4 (Oct. 2004): 487–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimley, Matthew. Citizenship, Community, and the Church of England: Liberal Anglican Theories of the State between the Wars. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“In Memory of Lowell: Services held in Westminster Abbey by Canon Farrar.” New York Times 16 August 1891. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
“In Memory of Longfellow: A bust to the be placed in the Poets’ Corner of Westminster Abbey.” New York Times 2 November 1882. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
“In the Baptistery, Westminster Abbey.” New York Times 11 September 1887. Web 6. June 2012.Google Scholar
James, Henry. The American Scene. Ed. Sears, John F.. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994.Google Scholar
James, Henry. The Princess Casamassima. Ed. Brewer, Derek. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Charles. Westminster Sermons. With a Preface. London: Macmillan, 1881.Google Scholar
Kloppenberg, James T. Uncertain Victory: Social Democracy and Progressivism in European and American Thought, 1870–1920. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1986.Google Scholar
“Longfellow in Poets Corner. From the London Daily Telegraph.” New York Times 16 March 1884. Web 6. June 2012.Google Scholar
Machann, Clinton. “Matthew Arnold.” Victorian Poetry 41.3 (2003): 364–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Matthew Arnold on America.” New York Times 15 February 1885. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Matthews, Samantha. Poetical Remains: Poets’ Graves, Bodies, and Books in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, Justin. The Story of Gladstone's Life. London: Macmillan, 1897.Google Scholar
Melman, Billie. The Culture of History: English Uses of the Past 1800–1953. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morley, John. The Life of William Ewart Gladstone. Toronto: George N. Morang, 1903. 3 vols.Google Scholar
Mulvey, Christopher. Transatlantic Manners: Social Patterns in Nineteenth-Century Anglo-American Travel Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990.Google Scholar
Murray Smith, Mrs. A. Westminster Abbey. Illustrations by John Fulleylove. 1904. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1906.Google Scholar
Nead, Lynda. Victorian Babylon: People, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-Century London. New Haven: Yale UP, 2005.Google Scholar
Nora, Pierre, direction de, sous la. Les Lieux de mémoire. 1984–93. Paris: Gallimard, 1997. 3 vols.Google Scholar
Oliver, Grace Atkinson. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley: His Life, Work, and Teachings. Boston: Cupples, Upham, 1885.Google Scholar
Parker, Lois W. “The Milton Window, The Americans, And Matthew Arnold.” Milton Quarterly 13.2 (1979): 50–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Jocelyn. Westminster Abbey: The Empire's Crown. London: Duckworth, 1937.Google Scholar
“Poets’ Corner: Westminster Abbey and its Most Famous Poet.” New York Times 7 October 1899. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Pratt, Helen Marshall. Westminster Abbey: Its Architecture, History and Monuments. 2 vols. New York: Duffield, 1914.Google Scholar
Prothero, Rowland E. The Life and Correspondence of Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. With the co-operation and sanction of G. G. Bradley. 1893. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1894.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Daniel T. Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Ruskin in Westminster.” New York Times 6 October 1900. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Schaeper, Thomas J., and Schaeper, Kathleen. Rhodes Scholars: Oxford and the Creation of an American Elite. New York: Berghahn, 1998.Google Scholar
Scudder, Horace Elisha. James Russell Lowell: A Biography. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1901.Google Scholar
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn. Addresses and Sermons Delivered during a Visit to the United States and Canada in 1878. New York: Macmillan, 1879.Google Scholar
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn. England and India: a sermon preached in Westminster Abbey / by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D. Dean of Westminster Oct. 11, 1875 being the day preceding the departure of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales for India (1875).Google Scholar
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn. Essays Chiefly on Questions of Church and State: from 1850 to 1870. London: John Murray, 1870.Google Scholar
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn. Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey. 4th ed. London: John Murray, 1876.Google Scholar
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn. Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs, 1899 (based on the sixth edition, 1882).Google Scholar
Stoddard, Charles Warren. “Charles Kingsley and Westminster Abbey.” Exits and Entrances: A Book of Essays and Sketches. Boston: Lothrop, 1903. 149–60.Google Scholar
Tamarkin, Elisa. Anglophilia: Deference, Devotion, and Antebellum America. Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 2007.Google Scholar
Trepanier, Lee, and Khalil, M. Habib. Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Globalization: Citizens without States. Lexington: The UP of Kentucky, 2011.Google Scholar
Troutbeck, Georgina E. Westminster Abbey. London: Methuen / Boston: L. C. Page, 1900.Google Scholar
Twistleton, Edward. “Letter to Dean Stanley, 25 June 1866.” Westminster Abbey Muniment and Library, WAM 57684.Google Scholar
Twistleton, Edward. “Letter to Dean Stanley, 15 July 1866.” Westminster Abbey Muniment and Library, WAM 57685.Google Scholar
“Unveiling of the Bust in Westminster Abbey – A Touching Tribute.” New York Times 7 October 1876. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Vico, Giambattista. The New Science. Trans. Goddard Bergin, Thomas and Harold Fisch, Max. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1948.Google Scholar
Walsh, Thomas. “A Famous Abbey: Why Westminster is England's National Palladium.” New York Times 16 November 1913. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Westminster Abbey Commission. First Report of the Royal Commission appointed to inquire into the present want of space for monuments in Westminster Abbey, with minutes of evidence and appendices. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1890.Google Scholar
“Westminster Abbey: Lecture by Rev. Charles Kingsley: The resting-place of England's honored dead described – a word-picture of the ancient building.” New York Times 28 February 1874. Web. 6 June 2012.Google Scholar
Woolner, Amy. Thomas Woolner, R. A.: Sculptor and Poet. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1917.Google Scholar
Wordsworth, William. The Poetical Works. 6 vols. London: Edward Moxon, 1837.Google Scholar
Wrigley, Richard, and Craske, Matthew, eds. Pantheons: Transformations of a Monumental Idea. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004.Google Scholar