Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T09:33:45.372Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Allelopathic Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Straw on Selected Weed Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James W. Steinsiek ,
Lawrence R. Oliver  and
Fred C. Collins
James W. Steinsiek
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Lawrence R. Oliver
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Fred C. Collins
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The allelopathic potential of wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) ‘Doublecrop′] straw residue was evaluated on weed-seed germination and seedling growth. The inhibition of weed-seed germination and seedling growth was extract-, species-, and temperature-dependent. The extracts prepared by agitating and soaking caused greater inhibition than those obtained by leaching. The descending order of species susceptibility was ivyleaf morningglory [Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq.], velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic.), pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.), hemp sesbania [Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Cory], sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L.), and Japanese barnyard millet [Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumetaceae (Roxb.) Link]. Incubation at 35 C caused the greatest inhibition of germination and growth.

Keywords

Seed germinationgermination temperaturephytotoxicityseedling growth
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 30 , Issue 5 , September 1982 , pp. 495 - 497
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Banks, P. A. and Robinson, E. L. 1980. Effect of straw mulch on preemergence herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:286.Google Scholar
2. Collins, F. C. and Caviness, C. E. 1978. Growth of soybeans on wheat straw residue. Agron. J., Abstr. 70:92–93.Google Scholar
3. Fay, P. K. and Duke, W. B. 1977. An assessment of allelopathic potential in Avena germ plasm. Weed Sci. 25:224–228.Google Scholar
4. Guenzi, W. D. and McCalla, T. M. 1966. Phenolic acids in oat, wheat, sorghum, and corn residues and their phytotoxicity. Agron. J. 58:303–304.Google Scholar
5. Guenzi, W. D., McCalla, T. M., and Norstadt, F. A. 1967. Research and persistence of phytotoxic substances in wheat, oat, corn, and sorghum residues. Agron. J. 59:163–165.Google Scholar
6. LeTourneau, D., Failes, G. D., and Heggeness, H. G. 1956. The effect of aqueous extracts of plant tissue on germination of seeds and growth of seedlings. Weeds 4:363–368.Google Scholar
7. Lockerman, R. H. and Putnam, A. R. 1979. Evaluation of allelopathic cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) as an aid to weed control. Weed Sci. 27:54–57.Google Scholar
8. Putnam, A. R. and Duke, W. B. 1974. Biological suppression of weeds: Evidence for allelopathy in accessions of cucumber. Science 185:370–372.Google Scholar
9. Rice, E. L. 1974. Allelopathy. Academic Press, New York. 353 pp.Google Scholar
10. Rice, E. L. 1979. Allelopathy – an update. Bot. Rev. 45:15–109.Google Scholar
11. Swan, T. 1977. Secondary compounds as protective agents. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28:479–501.Google Scholar
12. Thilsted, E. and Murray, D. S. 1980. Effect of wheat straw on weed control in no-till soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:42.Google Scholar
13. Triplett, G. B. Jr. and Van Doren, D. M. Jr. 1977. Agriculture without tillage. Sci. Am. 236:28–33.Google Scholar