Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T12:46:37.835Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dissipation and Water Activation of UCC-C4243

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Terry R. Wright ,
Alex G. Ogg Jr.  and
E. Patrick Fuerst
Terry R. Wright
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6420
Alex G. Ogg Jr.
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Pullman, WA 99164-6416
E. Patrick Fuerst
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6420
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1992 and 1993 to determine the timing and amount of rainfall required to activate UCC-C4243 applied preemergence. UCC-C4243 at 0, 70, and 140 g ai ha−1 was applied 1, 7, 14, and 21 d before 0.5 or 2 cm of simulated rainfall. Temporary rainshelters protected field plots from natural rainfall during the 21 d dry period. Herbicide activity was determined in the field by seeding lentil, wheat, common lambsquarters, and field pennycress and in the greenhouse by a sugarbeet bioassay of soil samples (0 to 3 cm depth) taken from all plots immediately before irrigation. UCC-C4243 did not injure wheat; however, lentil population was reduced when simulated rainfall occurred within 7 d after application. Lentil injury was greater with higher herbicide rate and higher water level. UCC-C4243 at 70 and 140 g ha−1 reduced populations of both weed species by 75 and 90%, respectively, when either 0.5 or 2 cm simulated rainfall was received within 1 d after herbicide application. Weed control was reduced with a 21 d delay between herbicide application and water activation. The sugarbeet bioassay showed a linear decrease of herbicide activity over time and also with accumulated photosynthetically active radiation. After 17.9 d, herbicide activity on a dry soil surface decreased 50%. Laboratory investigations show that [14C]-UCC-C4243 on glass slides was photodegraded by near ultraviolet light (290 to 400 nm). Volatilization of 14C-labeled herbicide from glass slides was less than 5% after exposure to turbulent air for 48 h.

Keywords

UCC-C4243, 2-chloro-5-[3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]benzoic acid, 1-methylethyl estercommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. #3 CHEALfield pennycress, Thlaspi arvense L. # THLARlentil, Lens esculenta L. ‘Brewer’soft white spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Edwall’sugarbeet, Beta vulgaris L. ‘HMWSPM9.’PhotodegradationvolatilityBROTECHEALTHLAR
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , March 1995 , pp. 149 - 155
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

1. Bell, A. R., Walz, A. W., and Joy, D. N. 1991. Ecofallow and winter wheat weed control with UCC-C4243. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 6C-3:807–812.Google Scholar
2. Boerboom, C. M. 1991. Broadleaf weed control in dry peas and lentils. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Pages 219–220.Google Scholar
3. Boerboom, C. M. and Young, F. L. 1991. Page 1 in Integrated crop management for cereal/legume production in the Palouse. Washington State University Technical Report 91–3.Google Scholar
4. Brewster, B. D., Appleby, A. P., and Kloft, D. L. 1990. Efficacy of preemergence herbicides in winter wheat. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Pages 396–397.Google Scholar
5. Cessna, A. J. and Muir, D.C.G. 1988. Photochemical transformations. Pages 199–263 in Grover, R., ed. Environmental Chemistry of Herbicides, vol. II. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
6. Cessna, A. J. and Wescott, N. D. 1993. Fate of pesticides applied to cereals under field conditions. Pages 60–85 in Altman, J., ed. Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
7. Crosby, D. G. 1976. Herbicide photodecomposition. Pages 835–890 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides: Chemistry Degradation, and Mode of Action. 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
8. Danesh, B. 1990. Environmental fate and metabolism of the herbicide triclopyr, following forest site preparation applications. Ph.D. dissertation. Washington State University, Pullman, WA. Pages 1–42.Google Scholar
9. Davis, E. S., Fay, P. K., and Walz, A. W. 1992. Weed control with UCC-C4243. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 45:99–102.Google Scholar
10. Dial, M. J. and Thill, D. C. 1990. Weed control in winter wheat with preplant incorporated and postplant, preemergence surface applied herbicides. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Pages 365–367.Google Scholar
11. Dial, M. J. and Thill, D. C. 1991. Broadleaf weed control in spring wheat with preemergence surface and postemergence herbicides. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Pages 246–248.Google Scholar
12. Edwards, C. A. 1966. Insecticide residues in soils. Residue Rev. 13:83–132.Google Scholar
13. Hartley, G. S. and Graham-Bryce, I. S. 1980. Chemical transformation. Page 204–235 in Physical Principles of Pesticide Behaviour, vol. 1. Academic Press, Inc., London.Google Scholar
14. Hasslen, D. A. and McCall, J. 1992. Washington Agricultural Statistics. State of Wash. Dept. of Agr. and USDA-Nat. Agr. Stat. Serv. 136 p.Google Scholar
15. Jennings, M. D., Miller, B. C., Bezdicek, D. F., and Granatstein, D. 1990. Sustainability of dryland cropping in the Palouse: an historical view. J. Soil Water Conserv. 45:75–80.Google Scholar
16. Joy, D. N. and Bell, A. R. 1992. Weed control in winter wheat, chemical fallow, and other crops with UCC-C4243. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 45:98.Google Scholar
17. Miller, T. W. and Callihan, R. H. 1991. Evaluation of selected herbicides for use in lentils. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Pages 213–214.Google Scholar
18. Moyer, J. R. 1987. Effect of soil moisture on the efficacy and selectivity of soil-applied herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 3:19–34.Google Scholar
19. Nash, R. G. 1988. Dissipation from soil. Pages 131–170 in Grover, R., ed. Environmental Chemistry of Herbicides, vol. I. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
20. National Climatic Data Center. 1980–1992. Climatological data: Washington. vols. 82–95.Google Scholar
21. Nelson, J. E., Meggitt, W. F., Penner, D., and Ladlie, J. S. 1983. The influence of environmental factors on oryzalin activity. Weed Sci. 31:752–758.Google Scholar
22. Nilles, G. P. and Zabik, M. J. 1974. Photochemistry of bioactive compounds. Multiphase photodegradation of basalin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 22:684–688.Google Scholar
23. Ogg, A. G. Jr., Thill, D. C., and Rydrych, D. J. 1992. Weed control in winter wheat with UBI-C4243. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 45:98.Google Scholar
24. Pair, C. H. (Ed.-in-chief). 1975. Sprinkler Irrigation. 4th ed. Sprinkler Irrigation Assoc., Silver Spring, MD. Pages 199–214.Google Scholar
25. Splitstoesser, W. E. and Derscheid, L. A. 1962. Effects of environment upon herbicides applied preemergence. Weeds 10:304–307.Google Scholar
26. Steele, R.G.D. and Torrie, J. H. 1980. Analysis of variance II: multiway classifications. Page 195–238 in Principles and Procedures of Statistics: Biometrical Approaches, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.Google Scholar
27. Taylor, A. W. and Glotgelty, D. E. 1988. Evaporation from soils and crops. Pages 89–129 in Grover, R., ed. Environmental Chemistry of Herbicides, vol. I. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
28. Thompson, C. R., Dial, M. J., and Thill, D. C. 1992. UCC-C4243 rate and application time for weed control in winter wheat. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Chap. III:186–188.Google Scholar
29. United States Department of Agriculture. 1978. Palouse co-operative river basin study. U.S. Gov. Print. Off. 1979-797-658. 182 p.Google Scholar
30. Walker, A. 1976. Simulation of persistence in soil. Pestic. Sci. 7:41–49.Google Scholar
31. Walker, A. 1978. Simulation of the persistence of eight soil-applied herbicides. Weed Res. 18:305–313.Google Scholar
32. Walker, A. 1987. Herbicide persistence in soil. Rev. Weed Sci. 3:1–17.Google Scholar
33. Walker, A. and Roberts, H. A. 1975. Effects of incorporation and rainfall on the activity of some soil-applied herbicides. Weed Res. 15:263–269.Google Scholar
34. Walker, A. and Zimdahl, R. L. 1981. Simulation of the persistence of atrazine, linuron, and metolachlor in soil at different sites in the USA. Weed Res. 21:255–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Weise, A. F. and Smith, D. T. 1970. Herbicidal activity as affected by soil incorporation and rainfall. Weed Sci. 18:515–517.Google Scholar
36. Wright, T. R., Fuerst, E. P., Ogg, A. G. Jr., Nandihalli, U. B., and Lee, H. J. Herbicidal activity of UCC-C4243 and acifluorfen applied to soil and foliage is due to inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Weed Sci. In press.Google Scholar