Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T01:48:20.929Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Emergence Characteristics and Influence on Rice Yield At Different Planting Dates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Vinod K. Shivrain ,
Nilda R. Burgos ,
David R. Gealy ,
Kenneth L. Smith ,
Robert C. Scott ,
Andy Mauromoustakos  and
Howard Black
Vinod K. Shivrain
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Nilda R. Burgos*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
David R. Gealy
Affiliation:
Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160
Kenneth L. Smith
Affiliation:
Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas, Southeast Research and Extension Center, Monticello, AR 71656
Robert C. Scott
Affiliation:
Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas, P.O. Box 357, Lonoke, AR 72086
Andy Mauromoustakos
Affiliation:
Agricultural Statistics Laboratory, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Howard Black
Affiliation:
Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: nburgos@uark.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cultivated rice yield losses due to red rice infestation vary by cultivar, red rice density, and duration of interference. The competition effects of red rice could be influenced further by emergence characteristics, red rice biotype, and planting time of cultivated rice. We aimed to characterize the emergence of red rice biotypes at different planting dates and evaluate the effect of red rice biotype, rice cultivar, and planting date on cultivated rice yield loss. Field experiments were conducted at the Southeast Research and Extension Center, Rohwer, AR, and at the Arkansas Rice Research and Extension Center, Stuttgart, AR, in the summer of 2005 and 2006. The experimental design was a split-split plot with three or four replications. Planting time, ClearfieldTM (CL) rice cultivar, and red rice biotype were the main plot, subplot, and sub-subplot factors, respectively. There were three planting times from mid-April to mid-May at 2-wk intervals. CL rice cultivars, CL161 and hybrid CLXL8, and 12 red rice biotypes were planted. The emergence rate and coefficient of uniformity of germination differed among some red rice biotypes within a planting time. Planting date affected the emergence characteristics of red rice biotypes. The mean emergence rate of red rice was 0.043 d−1 in the mid-April planting and 0.058 d−1 in the late April planting. For the mid-April planting, 50% of red rice biotypes emerged in 20 ± 2 d compared with 15 ± 2 d for CL rice cultivars. Yield losses due to red rice biotypes generally increased in later planting dates, up to 49%. Yield losses due to interference from red rice biotypes ranged from 14 to 45% and 6 to 35% in CL161 and CLXL8, respectively. Cultivated rice became less competitive with red rice in later plantings, resulting in higher yield losses.

Keywords

Red rice, Oryza sativa L. ORYSArice, Oryza sativa L. ‘CL161’, ‘CLXL8’Competitioncompetitive cultivarsemergence ratehybrid riceplanting dateweed biotype
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 57 , Issue 1 , February 2009 , pp. 94 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bradford, K. J. 2002. Applications of hydrothermal time to quantifying and modeling seed germination and dormancy. Weed Sci. 50:248–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgos, N. R., Norman, R. J., Gealy, D. R., and Black, H. L. 2006. Competitive N uptake between rice and weedy rice. Field Crops Res. 99:96–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgos, N. R., Norsworthy, J. K., Scott, R. C., and Smith, K. L. 2008. Red rice status after five years of ClearfieldTM rice technology in Arkansas. Weed Technol. 22:200–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, M. A. and Butera, D. L. 1982. Seed dormancy in red rice (Oryza sativa). II. Response to cytokinins. Weed Sci. 30:200–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, M. A. and Hughes, J. A. 1981. Seed dormancy in red rice (Oryza sativa). I. Effect of temperature on dry-afterripening. Weed Sci. 29:402–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Counce, P. A., Keisling, T. C., and Mitchell, A. J. 2000. A uniform, objective, and adaptive system for expressing rice development. Crop Sci. 40:436–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croughan, T. P. 1994. Application of tissue culture techniques to the development of herbicide resistant rice. Louisiana Agric. 3:25–26.Google Scholar
Diarra, A., Smith, R. J., and Talbert, R. E. 1985. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa) with rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci. 33:644–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estorninos, L. E. Jr., Gealy, D. R., Gbur, E. E., Talbert, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 2005. Rice and red rice interference. II. Rice response to population densities of three red rice (Oryza sativa) ecotypes. Weed Sci. 53:683–689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estorninos, L. E. Jr., Gealy, D. R., and Talbert, R. E. 2002. Growth response of rice (Oryza sativa) and red rice (O. sativa) in a replacement series study. Weed Technol. 16:401–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faw, W. F. and Johnston, T. H. 1975. Effect of Seedling Date on Growth and Performance of Rice Varieties in Arkansas. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Report Series 224. Fayetteville, AK Univ. of Arkansas.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ramirez, H. V., and Lozano, J. 1997. Suppression of junglerice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] by irrigated rice cultivars in Latin America. Agron. J. 89:516–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F. 1998. Real-time assessment of seed dormancy and seedling growth for weed management. Seed Sci. Res. 8:201–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F., Arnold, R. B., Sanchez, R., and Ghersa, C. M. 2000. Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Res. 67:123–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gan, Y., Stobbe, E. H., and Njue, C. 1996. Evaluation of selected nonlinear regression models in quantifying seedling emergence rate of spring wheat. Crop Sci. 36:165–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gealy, D. R., Saldain, N. E., and Talbert, R. E. 2000. Emergence of red rice (Oryza sativa) ecotypes under dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) culture. Weed Technol. 14:406–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goss, W. L. and Brown, E. 1939. Buried red rice seed. Am. Agron. 31:633–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groth, D. E. and Lee, F. N. 2003. in Smith, C. W. and Dilday, R. H. Rice diseases. Rice: Origin, History, Technology, and Production. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Kwon, S. L., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Talbert, R. E. 1991. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa) densities in rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci. 39:169–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linscombe, S. D., Sichuk, J. K., Seilhan, K. P., Bollich, P. K., and Funderburg, E. R. 1999. General agronomic guidelines. Pages 5–22. in. Louisiana Rice Production Handbook. Baton Rouge, LA Louisiana State University AgCenter Cooperative Extension Service Publ. 2321.Google Scholar
Little, T. M. and Hills, F. J. 1978. Agricultural Experimentation: Design and Analysis. New York John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Mohanty, M. and Painuli, D. K. 2004. Modeling rice seedling emergence and growth under tillage and residue management in a rice–wheat system on a Vertisol in Central India. Soil Till. Res. 2:167–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moldenhauer, K. K. and Slaton, N. A. 2001. Rice growth and development. Pages 1–14. in. N. A. Slaton, ed. Rice Production Handbook MP 192. Little Rock, AR University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service.Google Scholar
Norman, R. J., Wilson, C. E. Jr., Boothe, D. L., Slaton, N. A., Frizzell, D. L., Clark, S. D., Moldenhauer, K. A. K., and Gibbons, J. W. 2003. Grain yield response of new rice cultivars to nitrogen fertilization. Pages 298–308. in Norman, R. J. and Meullenet, J. F. B. R. Wells Rice Research Studies. 2002. Fayetteville, AR University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series 504.Google Scholar
Norsworthy, J. K. and Oliveira, M. J. 2007. A model for predicting common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) emergence in soybean. Weed Sci. 55:341–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottis, B. V., Smith, K. L., Scott, R. C., and Talbert, R. E. 2005. Rice yield and quality as affected by cultivar and red rice (Oryza sativa) density. Weed Sci. 53:499–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otto, S., Masin, R., Chiste, G., and Zanin, G. 2006. Modeling the correlation between plant phenology and weed emergence for improving weed control. Weed Res. 47:488–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantone, D. J. and Baker, J. B. 1991. Reciprocal yield analysis of red rice (Oryza sativa) competition with cultivated rice. Weed Sci. 39:42–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sha, X. Y. and Linscombe, S. D. 2007. Planting date affects grain and milling yields of water-seeded Clearfield rice. Agron. J. 99:1143–1150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shivrain, V. K. 2004. Molecular characterization of acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene and phenotypic diversity in red rice (Oryza sativa L.). . Fayetteville, AR University of Arkansas. 149.Google Scholar
Shivrain, V. K., Burgos, N. R., Gealy, D. R., Moldenhauer, K. A. K., and Baquireza, C. J. 2008. Maximum outcrossing rate and genetic compatibility between red rice (Oryza sativa) biotypes and ClearfieldTM rice. Weed Sci. 56:807–813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slaton, N. A., Linscombe, S. D., Norman, R. J., and Gbur, E. E. Jr. 2003. Seeding date effect on rice grain yields in Arkansas and Louisiana. Agron. J. 95:218–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. 1988. Weed thresholds in southern U.S. rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 2:232–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, D. F. and Ksander, G. G. 2006. Estimating Arundo donax ramet recruitment using degree-day based equations. Aquat. Bot. 85:282–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, R. D. and Torrie, D. G. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd ed. New York McGraw-Hill. 633.Google Scholar
Walker, T. W., Bond, J. A., Ottis, B. V., Gerard, P. D., and Harrell, D. L. 2008. Hybrid rice response to nitrogen fertilization for midsouthern United States rice. Agron. J. 100:381–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W., Webster, E. P., Pellerin, K. J., and Blouin, D. C. 2006. Weed control programs in drill-seeded imidazolinone-resistant rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 20:956–960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar