Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T04:40:28.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Differential Activity of Three Diphenyl Ether Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Omosuyi Fadayomi  and
G.F. Warren
Omosuyi Fadayomi
Affiliation:
Dep. Hort
G.F. Warren
Affiliation:
Dep. Hort
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The tolerance of four legume species to nitrofen (2,4-dichloro-phenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether), fluorodifen (p-nitrophenyl α,α,α-trifluoro-2-nitro-p-tolyl ether), and oxyfluorofen [2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitro-phenoxy)-4-(trifluoro-methyl)benzene] was investigated both pre- and postemergence in the greenhouse. Seedlings of species that emerged most rapidly seemed to be most tolerant to preemergence herbicide applications. There was no direct relationship between preemergence and postemergence tolerance. Oxyfluorfen was found to be at least 10 times as active as the other two herbicides both pre- and postemergence. Field experiments were conducted at two locations in Indiana to test the effect of method of application on the activity and selectivity of fluorodifen and oxyfluorfen on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Wayne’] and greenbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Spartan Arrow’). Crop injury and grass weed control were reduced by incorporation of the herbicides 8 cm deep in a silt loam. Method of application did not affect the activity of the herbicides on a sandy soil low in organic matter. Soybean was more tolerant than greenbean to both herbicides when applied preemergence but oxyfluorfen was far more active than fluorodifen on both crops.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 25 , Issue 5 , September 1977 , pp. 465 - 468
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bivins, J.L. and Elmore, C. 1972. Nitrofen herbicide for control of yellow oxalis in greenhouse roses. Calif. Agric. 26:11.Google Scholar
2. Eastin, E.F. 1972. Photolysis of fluorodifen. Weed Res. 12:75–79.Google Scholar
3. Fadayomi, O. and Warren, G.F. 1977. Adsorption, desorption, and leaching of nitrofen and oxyfluorfen. Weed Sci. 25:97–100.Google Scholar
4. Hawton, D. and Stobbe, E.H. 1971. The fate of nitrofen in rape, redroot pigweed and green foxtail. Weed Sci. 19:555–558.Google Scholar
5. Kasasian, L. and Seeyave, J. 1969. Chemical weed control in vegetable crops in the West Indies. Proc. Asian-Pac. Weed Control Interchange. 2:334–342.Google Scholar
6. Klingman, G.C. and Ashton, F.M. 1975. Weed science – principles and practices. Pages 259–260, 313. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
7. Mason, G.W. and Brooker, E.G. 1968. A new diphenyl ether for weed control in field brassica crops. Proc. N.Z. Weed Pest Control Conf. 21:163–172.Google Scholar
8. Matsunaka, S. 1969. Activation and inactivation of herbicides by higher plants. Residue Rev. 25:45–58.Google Scholar
9. Nakagawa, M. and Crosby, D.G. 1974. Photodecomposition of nitrofen. J. Agric. Food Chem. 22:849–853.Google Scholar
10. Pereira, J.F., Splittstoesser, W.F., and Hopen, H.J. 1971. Mechanism of intraspecific selectivity of cabbage to nitrofen. Weed. Sci. 19:647–651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Walker, A. and Roberts, H.A. 1975. Effects of incorporation and rainfall on the activity of some soil-applied herbicides. Weed Res. 15:263–269.Google Scholar
12. Wiese, A.F. and Smith, D.T. 1970. Herbicidal activity as affected by soil incorporation and rainfall. Weed Sci. 18:515–517.Google Scholar
13. Yih, R.Y. and Swithenbank, C. 1975. New potent diphenyl ether herbicides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 23:592–593.Google Scholar