Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T03:47:39.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Urea on Atrazine Uptake from Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W.H. Minshall
Affiliation:
Res. Inst., Agriculture Canada, University Sub Post Office, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B7
K.C. Sample
Affiliation:
Res. Inst., Agriculture Canada, University Sub Post Office, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B7
J.R. Robinson
Affiliation:
Res. Inst., Agriculture Canada, University Sub Post Office, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B7

Abstract

An application of urea to the soil of potted tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ‘John Baer’) increased the translocation of atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] to the shoots of the plants. The rate of uptake of atrazine was more closely related to the rate of transpiration than it was to the rate of stump exudation or root pressure. The presence of urea did not change the metabolism of atrazine by the plants. Over the range of xylem flows from 12 ml/24 h in detopped roots (root pressure) to 211 ml/24 h in intact plants (transpiration) the concentration of atrazine in the xylem stream was approximately the same suggesting that the uptake mechanism tends to maintain a constant concentration of atrazine in the xylem stream.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, W.P. and Allen, E. 1970. A comparison of potassium translocation in excised roots and intact maize seedlings. Planta (Berlin) 93:227232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Bollard, E.G. 1960. Transport in the xylem. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 11:141166.Google Scholar
3. Bowling, D.J.F. 1968. Active and passive ion transport in relation to transpiration in Helianthus annuus . Planta (Berlin) 83:5359.Google Scholar
4. Bowling, D.J.F. and Weatherley, P.E. 1965. The relationship between transpiration and potassium uptake in Ricinus communis . J. Exp. Bot. 16:732741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Castelfranco, P., Foy, C.L., and Deutsch, D.B. 1961. Non-enzymatic detoxification of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine (simazine) by extracts of Zea mays . Weeds 9:580591.Google Scholar
6. Jones, O.P. and Rowe, R.W. 1968. Sampling the transpiration stream in woody plants. Nature (London) 219:403.Google Scholar
7. Minshall, W.H. 1968. Effects of nitrogenous materials on translocation and stump exudation in root systems of tomato. Can. J. Bot. 46:363376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Minshall, W.H. 1969. Effect of nitrogenous materials on the uptake of triazine herbicides. Weed Sci. 17:197201.Google Scholar
9. Minshall, W.H. 1975. Translocation of atrazine: accumulation versus passage through petioles. Weed Sci. 23:9799.Google Scholar
10. Minshall, W.H. 1975. Some effects of urea and of soil moisture on solute translocation. Can. J. Bot. 53:756763.Google Scholar
11. Minshall, W.H. 1975. Stimulation of transpiration by nitrogenous materials. Can. J. Bot. 53:12591265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Morrison, T.M. 1965. Xylem sap composition in woody plants. Nature (London) 205:1027.Google Scholar
13. Perry, M.W. and Greenway, H. 1973. Permeation of uncharged organic molecules and water through tomato roots. Ann. Bot. (London) 37:225232.Google Scholar
14. Robinson, J.R. 1969. 33P: A superior radiotracer for phosphorus? Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 20:531540.Google Scholar
15. Roeth, F.W. and Lavy, T.L. 1971. Atrazine uptake by sudangrass, sorghum, and corn. Weed Sci. 19:9397.Google Scholar
16. Shimabukuro, R.H., Kadunce, R.E., and Frear, D.S. 1966. Dealkylation of atrazine in mature pea plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 14:392395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Shone, M.G.T. and Wood, A.V. 1974. A comparison of the uptake and translocation of some organic herbicides and a systemic fungicide. I. Absorption in relation to physico-chemical properties. J. Exp. Bot. 25:390400.Google Scholar
18. Walker, A. 1972. Availability of atrazine to plants in different soils. Pestic. Sci. 3:139148.Google Scholar
19. Wax, L.M. and Behrens, R. 1965. Absorption and translocation of atrazine in quackgrass. Weeds 13:107109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar