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Herbicidal Control of Volunteer Castorbean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. T. Smith
Affiliation:
Texas A&M Univ. Agr. Res. and Ext. Center at Lubbock, Lubbock, Texas 79401
A. W. Cooley
Affiliation:
Texas A&M Univ. Agr. Res. and Ext. Center at Lubbock, Lubbock, Texas 79401
D. O. Mooney
Affiliation:
High Plains Res. Foundation, Plainview, Texas 79072
A. F. Wiese
Affiliation:
Texas A&M Univ., U. S. Dep. Agr. Southwestern Great Plains Res. Center, Bushland, Texas 79012

Abstract

Volunteer castorbean (Ricinus communis L.) was most effectively controlled by preemergence application of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (propazine) at 1.1 to 2.2 kg/ha in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (Moench) L.) and by 1,1-dimethyl-3-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)urea (fluometuron) at 1.7 to 2.2 kg/ha in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Preplant applications of propazine were not as effective as preemergence treatments. Efficacy of soil-applied herbicides was greatest when 1 to 2 cm of rain occurred within 7 to 10 days after application. Effective postemergence treatments on castorbean seedlings with two to eight true leaves were 2-chloro-4(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (atrazine) at 1.1 to 1.7 kg/ha, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (diuron) at 0.9 kg/ha, or 2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine (prometryne) at 0.9 kg/ha.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

Literature Cited

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