Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T23:45:17.996Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interaction of EPTC and DNBP on Seedlings of Alfalfa and Birdsfoot Trefoil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. L. Linscott
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture at the Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
R. D. Hagin
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture at the Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Abstract

In 1965 and 1966, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L., var. Cayuga) and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L., var. Viking) were seeded in soil treated just before planting with ethyl N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC). To determine herbicidal interaction on a field scale, 4,6-dinitro-o-Sec-butylphenol (DNBP) was applied as a postemergence treatment. No significant interaction of EPTC and DNBP was evident on legume or weedy grass stands on yield. Interaction of EPTC and DNBP on control of annual broadleaf weeds was noted 1 year but not the second. DNBP but not EPTC significantly reduced birdsfoot trefoil stands during both years and reduced alfalfa stands 1 year but not the other. EPTC controlled annual and perennial weed grasses and DNBP controlled annual broadleaf weeds successfully. The incorporation of EPTC in soil before planting alfalfa and birdsfoot trefoil followed by a postemergence DNBP treatment was considered to be a practical weed control method.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Aldrich, R. S. 1954. Continued studies of chickweed control in alfalfa. Proc. NEWCC 7:327328.Google Scholar
2. Dewey, O. P., Gregory, P., and Pfieffer, R. K. 1956. Factors affecting the susceptibility of peas to selective dinitro herbicides. Proc. Brit. Weed Control Conf. 3:313327.Google Scholar
3. Fertig, S. N. 1952. Preliminary report on weed control in small grains where legumes are seeded using MCP and dinitros. NEWCC 6:235243.Google Scholar
4. Gentner, W. A. 1966. The influence of EPTC on external foliage wax deposition. Weeds 14:2731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Juniper, B. E. 1959. The effect of preemergent treatment of peas with trichloroacetic acid on the sub-microscopic structure of the leaf surface. The New Phytol. 58:14.Google Scholar
6. Miller, M. W. 1953. Preliminary investigations with dinitro and MCP sprays for weed control in legumes and seeded peas. Proc. NEWCC 7:127134.Google Scholar
7. Peters, R. W. 1954. Preliminary report on the effect of weed control chemicals on new forage seedlings. Proc. NEWCC 7:331339.Google Scholar
8. Peters, R. A. and Yokum, H. C. 1962. Further evaluation of herbicides for weed control in new seedings of alfalfa. Proc. NEWCC 16:299302.Google Scholar
9. Santelman, P. W., Burt, E. O., and Willard, C. J. 1956. The use of herbicides in establishing legume seedings. Weeds 4:156163.Google Scholar
10. Schreiber, M. M. and Fertig, S. N. 1954. Preliminary results of pre- and postemergence screening experiments on legumes. Proc. NEWCC 7:313317.Google Scholar