Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-j7khd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T04:38:04.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interactions of Four Herbicides with Rhizoctonia solani on Seedling Cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James M. Chandler  and
P. W. Santelmann
James M. Chandler
Affiliation:
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Stillwater, Oklahoma
P. W. Santelmann
Affiliation:
Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Stillwater, Oklahoma
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Growth chamber and field studies were conducted to investigate the possibility of an interaction between the herbicides 4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylaniline (nitralin), a,a,a-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine (trifluralin), 3- (m-tri-fluromethylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (fluometuron), and 2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methylmercapto-s-triazine (prometryne), and the seedling disease organism Rhizoctonia solani Kuehn in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). When high levels of trifluralin or prometryne were used in the growth chamber, an interaction with the pathogen that was injurious to the cotton occurred. Prometryne and fluometuron produced an antagonistic effect on R. solani.

Under field conditions, R. solani usually caused cotton injury. Interactions injurious to the cotton occurred between trifluralin and a low level of R. solani and between nitralin and a high level R. solani infestation. No interactions occurred with fluometuron or prometryne. In all instances, the effect occurred only when the herbicides were being used at high rates.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , October 1968 , pp. 453 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

1. Altman, J. and Ross, M. 1965. Plant pathogens as a factor in unexpected preplant herbicide damage in sugarbeets. Res. Rept. WWCC 22:103.Google Scholar
2. Arndt, C. H. 1967. Temperature as a factor in the infection of cotton seedlings by ten pathogens. Plant Dis. Rep., Suppl. 246, pp. 63–84.Google Scholar
3. Bollen, W. B. 1961. Interaction between pesticides and soil microorganisms. Ann. Rev. of Microbiol. 15:69–92.Google Scholar
4. Boyle, L. W., Hauser, E. W., and Thompson, J. T. 1958. The combined effect of a herbicide and disease on the emergence of peanut seedlings. Weeds, 6:461–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Chappell, W. E. and Miller, L. T. 1957. The effect of certain herbicides on plant pathogens. Plant Dis. Reptr. 40:52–56.Google Scholar
6. Kennedy, J. C. and Brinkerhoff, L. A. 1959. Comparison of four soil fungicides in the greenhouse for the control of seedling disease of cotton. Plant Dis. Reptr. 43:90–97.Google Scholar
7. Ranney, C. D. 1964. A deleterious interaction between a fungicide and systemic insecticides on cotton. Plant Dis. Reptr. 48:241–245.Google Scholar
8. Ray, W. W. and McLauchlin, J. H. 1952. Isolation and infection tests with seed and soil borne pathogens. Phyto-path. 1097 32:233–238.Google Scholar
9. Richards, B. L. 1921. Pathogenicity of Corticium vagum on the potato as affected by soil temperature. J. Agr. Res. 21:459–482.Google Scholar
10. Richardson, L. T. 1957. Effect of insecticides and herbicides applied to soil on the development of plant diseases. I. The seedling disease of barley caused by Helminthosporium sativum P. K. and B. Conn. J. Plant Sci. 37:196–204.Google Scholar
11. Richardson, L. T. 1959. Effect of insecticides and herbicides applied to soil on the development of plant disease. II. Early blight and Fusarium wilt of tomato. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 39:30–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Rodrigriez - Kabana, R., Curl, E. A., and Funderburk, H. H. Jr. 1966. Effect of four herbicides on growth of Rhizoctonia solani . Phytopathology 56:1332–1333.Google Scholar
13. Schwegmann, J. C. 1953. Temperature-pathogenicity relationship in Rhizoctonia solani on cotton. Plant Dis. Reptr. 37:178.Google Scholar
14. Smith, N. R., Dawson, V. T., and Wenzel, M. E. 1945. The effect of certain herbicides on soil microorganisms. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 10:197–201.Google Scholar
15. Standifer, L. C., Melville, D. R., and Phillips, S. A. 1966. A possible interaction between herbicidal injury and the incidence of seedling disease in cotton planting. Proc. SWC 20:126–129.Google Scholar