Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T13:00:27.081Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Micromovement of Propachlor from Granules in Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

M. P. Molnau
Affiliation:
Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID. 83843
W. G. Lovely
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. of Agr., Ames, IA. 50010
H. P. Johnson
Affiliation:
Iowa State Univ. of Sci. and Technol., Ames, IA. 50010

Abstract

Movement of 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) from a granule to the soil was classified as horizontal, below the granule, above the granule, and into an area within a 3-ppmw contour. The influence of depth of placement, moisture content, temperature, relative humidity, and exposure time on each of the movement classifications was determined. Horizontal movement increased as the temperature, moisture, and exposure time increased. Propachlor tends to move down into the soil under dry conditions and up when the soil is moist. The size of the soil area that contained 3 ppmw was greater for granules placed in the soil than for granules placed on the surface. The size of the area increased as the moisture increased.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, W. P., Richards, A. B., and Whitworth, J. W. 1968. Leaching of trifluralin, benefin, and nitralin in soil columns. Weed Sci. 16:165169.Google Scholar
2. Bailey, G. W. and White, J. L. 1964. Review of adsorption and desorption of organic pesticides by soil colloids, with implications concerning pesticide bioactivity. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12:324332.Google Scholar
3. Barber, S. A. 1962. A diffusion and mass flow concept of soil nutrient availability. Soil Sci. 93:3949.Google Scholar
4. Cearlock, D. B. 1966. Transport analysis: Basic predictive approach of the movement of pollutants through soil. Proc. 21st Indust. Waste Conf. Part 1. Purdue Univ. Eng. Ext. Series No. 121. pp. 516526.Google Scholar
5. Harris, C. I. 1964. Movement of dicamba and diphenamid in soils. Weeds 12:112115.Google Scholar
6. Harris, C. I. and Sheets, T. J. 1965. Influence of soil properties on adsorption and phytotoxicity of CIPC, diuron, and simazine. Weeds 13:215219.Google Scholar
7. Law, T. L. 1968. Micromovement mechanisms of s-triazines in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 32:377380.Google Scholar
8. Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. 1960. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York. 481 pp.Google Scholar