Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T04:51:19.546Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design, Construction, and Operation of Tilted Beds to Simulate Agricultural Runoff in Vegetative Filter Strips

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Wondi Mersie  and
Cathy A. Seybold
Wondi Mersie
Affiliation:
Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA 23806
Cathy A. Seybold
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture National Resources Conservation Service, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper describes the design, construction, and operation of tilted beds to investigate the effectiveness of vegetative filter strips (VFS) in removing agricultural chemicals from runoff water. The beds are designed to catch surface runoff, leachate, and subsurface lateral flow. Switchgrass was established on beds filled with Cullen clay loam or Emporia sandy loam. Switchgrass establi shed on Cullen clay loam beds reduced surface runoff by 60% and by 11% in sandy loam containing switchgrass compared to respective bare soils. Infiltration was 64, 26, 17, and 8% for clay loam with switchgrass, clay loam without switchgrass, sandy loam with switchgrass, and sandy loam without switchgrass, respectively.

Keywords

Switchgrass, Panicum virgatum (L.)Buffer strip, runoff simulationBMP, best management practicesVFS, vegetative filter strips
Type
Note
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , September 1997 , pp. 618 - 622
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ahuja, L. R., 1982. Release of soluble chemical from soil to runoff. Trans. ASAE 25:948–953.Google Scholar
Dabney, S. M., Meyer, L. D., Harmon, W. C., Alonso, C. V., and Foster, G. R. 1995. Depositional patterns of sediment trapped by grass hedges. Trans. ASAE 38:1719–1729.Google Scholar
Davis-Carter, J. G., and Burgoa, B. 1993. Atrazine runoff and leaching losses from soil in tilted beds as influenced by three rates of lagoon effluent. J. Environ. Sci. Health B28:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dillaha, T. A., Reneau, R. B., Mostaghimi, S., and Lee, D. 1989. Vegetative nonpoint source pollution control. Tk'ans. ASAE 32:513–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goolsby, D. A., Battaglin, W. A., and Thurman, E. M. 1994. Occurrence and transport of agricultural chemicals in the Mississippi river basin, July through August 1993. Lawrence, KS: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120-C. pp. 1–22.Google Scholar
Hall, J. K., N,. Hartwig, L., and Hoffman, L. D. 1983. Application mode and alternative cropping effects on atrazine losses from a hillside. J. Environ. Qual. 12:336–340.Google Scholar
Hatfield, J. L., Mickelson, S. K., Baker, J. L., Arora, K., Tiemey, D. R., and Peter, C. J. 1995. Buffer strips: landscape modifications to reduce off-site herbicide movement. In Proceedings of the Clean Water-Clean Environ- ment-2lst Century. Volume 1. Pesticides. Kansas City, MO: American Society of Agricultural Engineering, pp. 85–88.Google Scholar
Neibling, W. H., and Alberts, E. E. 1979. Composition and Yield of Soil Particles Transported Through Sod Strips. Paper No. 79-2065. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineering.Google Scholar
Schellinger, G. R., and Clausen, J. C. 1992. Vegetative filter treatment of dairy barnyard runoff in cold regions. J. Environ. Qual. 21:40–45.Google Scholar
Thurman, E. M., Goolsby, D. A., Meyer, M. T., and Kolpin, D. W. 1991. Herbicides in surface waters of the Midwestern United States: the effect of spring flush. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25:1794–1796. 12 p.Google Scholar
Thurman, E. M., Goolsby, D. A., Meyer, M. T., Mills, M. S., Pomes, M. L., and Kolpin, O. W. 1992. A reconnaissance study of herbicides and their metabolites in surface water of the Midwestern United States using immunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:2440–2447.Google Scholar
Wauchope, R. D., 1987. Tilted-bed simulation of erosion and chemical runoff from agricultural fields: I Runoff of sediment-associated copper and zinc. J. Environ. Qual. 16:206–212.Google Scholar
Whitewell, T., and Santelmann, P. W. 1977. Laboratory soil surface studies with fluometuron. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:63.Google Scholar
Wischmeier, W. H., and Mannering, J. V. 1969. Releation of soil properties to its erodibility. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33:131–137.Google Scholar