Hostname: page-component-89b8bd64d-dvtzq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-05-07T14:54:22.269Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development of an Experimental Plot Sprayer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Roger Chagnon ,
Diane L. Benoit  and
Eva Grunfeld
Roger Chagnon
Affiliation:
Res. Stn., Agric. Canada, 430 Gouin Blvd., St.-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada J3B 6Z8
Diane L. Benoit
Affiliation:
Res. Stn., Agric. Canada, 430 Gouin Blvd., St.-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada J3B 6Z8
Eva Grunfeld
Affiliation:
Res. Stn., Agric. Canada, 430 Gouin Blvd., St.-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada J3B 6Z8
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An experimental plot sprayer, with a new mixing chamber and water measuring system, was developed to minimize operator exposure to pesticides during mixing and rinsing. Premeasured herbicide samples in 50-ml capped test tubes are emptied into the mixing chamber, and water is measured, rinses the test tube, and drains into the chamber to produce the spraying volume. This system eliminates operator contact with the chemicals and can be flushed quickly between plots to eliminate contamination. Rinsing efficiency with atrazine was greater for a suspension than a wettable powder formulation but less than 0.1% of the initial concentration was detected in water following the first or second rinsing.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineResidueexperimental plot sprayeratrazine

Information

Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 44 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

1. Ayres, P. 1984. A vehicle mounted treatment experimental plot sprayer. Proc. Sixth Int. Conf. Mechanization Field Exp., Dublin, Ireland. p. 153–159.Google Scholar
2. Hagenvall, H., and Hallerstrom, B. 1984. A new plot sprayer. Proc. 25th Swed. Weed Conf., Weeds and Weed Control. p. 137–144.Google Scholar
3. Hoodless, R. A., Sidwell, J. A., Skinner, J. C., and Treble, R. D. 1978. Application of high-performance liquid chromatography to the determination of pesticides included in the European Economic Community Directive on fruit and vegetables. J. Chrom. 166:279–286.Google Scholar
4. Lamberton, J. G., Thomson, P. A., Witt, J. M., and Deinzer, M. L. 1976. Pesticide container decontamination by aqueous wash procedures. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16(5):528–535.Google Scholar
5. Merry, J. C. 1985. The construction and use of small plot sprayer for comparison of spraying systems. Aspects Appl. Biol. 10:515–522.Google Scholar
6. Miles, J.R.W., Harris, C. R., and Morrows, D. C. 1983. Assessment of hazards associated with pesticide container disposal and of rinsing procedures as a means of enabling disposal of pesticide containers in sanitary landfills. J. Environ. Sci. Health 18:305–315.Google Scholar
7. Pierce, J. R., and Rayner, B. J. 1984. Small plot sprayer for testing rates of herbicides applied singly or in mixture. Aust. Weeds 3(2):78–79.Google Scholar
8. Roth, L. O., and Peck, D. 1972. Performance of a pesticide induction system for a field sprayer. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:506.Google Scholar
9. SAS Institute. 1982. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, 1982 Edition. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar
10. Slater, A. E., Hardisty, J. A., and Young, K. 1985. Small plot hydraulic sprayer and granule applicator. Aspects Appl. Biol. 10:477–486.Google Scholar
11. Snedecor, G. W., and Cochran, W. G. 1980. Statistical methods. 7th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.Google Scholar
12. Weed Science Society of America. 1983. Herbicide handbook. 5th ed. WSSA, Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
13. Wesley, R. A., Smith, L. A., and Williford, J. R. 1988. An enclosed system for pesticide mixing and loading. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. Paper No. 88–1583.Google Scholar