Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T00:43:45.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Adjuvant Concentration and Carrier Volume on Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Control with Fluazifop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Reid J. Smeda
Affiliation:
Dep. Hort., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47906
Alan R. Putnam
Affiliation:
Dep. Hort., Mich. State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824

Abstract

Foliar activity of the butyl ester of fluazifop on large crabgrass was determined by varying the concentration of a petroleum-based oil concentrate and the carrier volume. Increasing the concentration of petroleum oil or reducing the carrier volume improved large crabgrass control. Under greenhouse conditions, both visible injury and plant dry weight reflected greater control with adjuvant concentrations increasing from 0.62 to 5.0% v/v. Similarly, reducing carrier volumes from 374 to 47 L/ha increased grass control. No significant interaction between carrier volume and adjuvant concentration suggests the effects of these two variables are independent of one another. For both variables, effects were greater with sublethal rates of fluazifop.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Akey, W. C., and Morrison, I. N. 1983. Effect of moisture stress on wild oat (Avena fatua) response to diclofop. Weed Sci. 31:247253.Google Scholar
2. Ambach, R. M., and Ashford, R. 1982. Effects of variations in drop makeup on the phytotoxicity of glyphosate. Weed Sci. 30:221224.Google Scholar
3. Andersen, R. N. 1982. Comparison of four herbicides applied post-emergence for grass control. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 37:8082.Google Scholar
4. Banks, P. A., and Tripp, T. N. 1983. Control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in soybeans (Glycine max) with foliar applied herbicides. Weed Sci. 31:628633.Google Scholar
5. Bayer, G. H., and Russell, C. S. 1984. The influence of adjuvants on postemergence soybean herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:52.Google Scholar
6. Buhler, D. D., and Burnside, O. C. 1983. Effect of spray components on glyphosate toxicity to annual grasses. Weed Sci. 31:124130.Google Scholar
7. Buhler, D. D., and Burnside, O. C. 1984. Effect of application factors on postemergence phytotoxicity of fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and sethoxydim. Weed Sci. 32:574583.Google Scholar
8. Chernicky, J. P., Bossett, J., and Murphy, T. R. 1984. Factors influencing control of annual grasses with sethoxydim or RO-138895. Weed Sci. 32:174177.Google Scholar
9. Chow, P.N.P. 1978. Selectivity and site of action in relation to field performance of diclofop. Weed Sci. 26:352358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Ennis, B. G., and Ashley, R. A. 1984. Crop oil as an additive for crabgrass control by several postemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. 38:327331.Google Scholar
11. Friesen, H. A., O'Sullivan, P. A., and Vander Born, W. H. 1976. HOE 23408, a new selective herbicide for wild oats and green foxtail in wheat and barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56:567578.Google Scholar
12. Froseth, R. E., and Arnold, W. E. 1983. Effect of carrier volume on toxicity of several postemergence herbicides. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 38:133.Google Scholar
13. Foy, R.G., and Foy, C. L. 1983. Efficacy of three postemergence grass herbicides for soybeans. Weed Sci. 31:557561.Google Scholar
14. Himmelstein, F. J., and Peters, R. A. 1983. Timing of postemergence grass herbicides for annual grass control in a new alfalfa seeding. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:5760.Google Scholar
15. Kells, J. J., and Wanamarta, G. 1987. Effect of adjuvant and spray volume on quackgrass (Agropyron repens) control with selective postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 1:129132.Google Scholar
16. Kells, J. J., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1984. Absorption, translocation and activity of fluazifop-butyl as influences by plant growth stage and environment. Weed Sci. 32:143149.Google Scholar
17. Lunsford, J. 1983. Effect of herbicide rate, additives, growth stage, and competitive crop on the control of Texas panicum with fluazifop-butyl. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36.149.Google Scholar
18. Nalewaja, J. D., and Skrzypczak, G. A. 1986. Absorption and translocation of fluazifop with additives. Weed Sci. 34:572576.Google Scholar
19. Plowman, R. E., Stonebridge, W. C., and Hawtree, J. N. 1980. Fluazifop-butyl—a new selective herbicide for the control of annual and perennial grasses. Proc. Br. Weed Control Conf. 27:2937.Google Scholar
20. Sandberg, C. L., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1978. Effect of diluent volume and calcium on glyphosate phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 26:476479.Google Scholar
21. Schreiber, M. M., Warren, G. F., and Orwick, P. L. 1979. Effects of wetting agent, stage of growth, and species on the selectivity of diclofop. Weed Sci. 27:679683.Google Scholar
22. Todd, B. G., and Stobbe, E. H. 1977. Selectivity of diclofop-methyl among wheat, barley, wild oat (Avena fatua) and green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci. 27:382385.Google Scholar
23. West, L. D., Dawson, J. H., and Appleby, A. P. 1980. Factors influencing barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control with diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:366371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar