Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-26T00:58:24.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Russian Thistle, Salsola iberica, Control in Onion, Allium cepa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David W. Cudney
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot. Plant Sci., Univ. Calif., Riverside, CA 92521
Steve B. Orloff
Affiliation:
Los Angeles Co., 1110 W. Ave. J, Room 5, Lancaster, CA 93534

Abstract

The effectiveness of oxyfluorfen and bromoxynil for Russian thistle control in onion was measured in a 2-yr study conducted in the high desert region of southern California. Oxyfluorfen, bromoxynil, or combinations of the two applied one at the 2-leaf growth stage of onion did not control Russian thistle. When a first application was followed 14 days later with a second herbicide application, a first application of oxyfluorfen plus bromoxynil was most effective. Oxyfluorfen applied alone as a second application was least effective, but bromoxynil alone plus oxyfluorfen improved control. Adding petroleum oil to oxyfluorfen plus bromoxynil improved Russian thistle control.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Akey, W. C., and Machado, V. S. 1985. Response of onion (Allium cepa) to oxyfluorfen during early seedling development. Can. J. Plant Sci. 65:357362.Google Scholar
2. Allen, E. B. 1982. Germination and completion of Salsola kali with native C3 and C4 species under three temperature regimes. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109:3946.Google Scholar
3. Allen, E. B. 1982. Water and nutrient competition between Salsola kali and two native grass species (Agropyron smithii and Bouteloua gracilis). Ecology 63:732741.Google Scholar
4. Babiker, A.G.T., and Ahmed, M. K. 1986. Chemical weed control in transplanted onion (Allium cepa L.) in the Sudan Gezira. Weed Res. 26:133137.Google Scholar
5. Dwyer, D. D., and Wolde-Yohannis, K. 1972. Germination, emergence, water use, and production of Russian thistle (Salsola kali L.). Agron. J. 64:5255.Google Scholar
6. Evans, R. A., and Young, J. A. 1972. Germination and establishment of Salsola in relation to seedbed environment. II. Seed distribution, germination, and seedling growth of Salsola and micro-environmental monitoring of the seedbed. Agron. J. 64:219224.Google Scholar
7. Ignaciuk, R., and Lee, J. A. 1980. The germination of four annual strand-line species. New Phytol. 84:581591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Menges, R. M., and Tamez, S. 1981. Response of onion (Allium cepa) to annual weeds and postemergence herbicides. Weed Sci. 29:7479.Google Scholar
9. Ogg, A. G. Jr., and Dawson, J. H. 1984. Time of emergence of eight weed species. Weed Sci. 32:327335.Google Scholar
10. Robbins, W. W., Bellue, M. K., and Ball, W. S. 1970. Weeds of California. Calif. State Dep. Agric. Google Scholar
11. Young, J. A., and Evans, R. A. 1985. Russian thistle—the weed that won the west. Weeds Today 16(1):47.Google Scholar
12. Young, J. A., and Evans, R. A. 1972. Germination and establishment of Salsola in relation to seedbed environment. I. Temperature, afterripening, and moisture relations of Salsola seeds as determined by laboratory studies. Agron. J. 64:214218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar