Book contents
- Demystifying the Chinese Economy
- Demystifying the Chinese Economy
- Copyright page
- Reviews
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- 1 Opportunities and Challenges in China’s Economic Development
- 2 Why the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions Bypassed China
- 3 The Great Humiliation and the Socialist Revolution
- 4 The Comparative Advantage-defying, Catching-up Strategy and China’s Traditional Economic System
- 5 Enterprise Viability and Factor Endowments
- 6 The Comparative Advantage-following Development Strategy
- 7 Rural Reform and the Three Rural Issues
- 8 Urban Reform and the Remaining Issues
- 9 Reforming the State-owned Enterprises
- 10 The Financial Reforms
- 11 Deflationary Expansion and Building a New Socialist Countryside
- 12 Improving the Market System and Promoting Fairness and Efficiency for Harmonious Development
- 13 Supply-side Structural Reform and Economic Transformation and Upgrading under the New Normal
- 14 China’s Economic Development and Cultural Rejuvenation
- 15 Reflections on Neoclassical Theories
- Book part
- Index
- References
8 - Urban Reform and the Remaining Issues
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 December 2025
Translated by
Book contents
- Demystifying the Chinese Economy
- Demystifying the Chinese Economy
- Copyright page
- Reviews
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- 1 Opportunities and Challenges in China’s Economic Development
- 2 Why the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions Bypassed China
- 3 The Great Humiliation and the Socialist Revolution
- 4 The Comparative Advantage-defying, Catching-up Strategy and China’s Traditional Economic System
- 5 Enterprise Viability and Factor Endowments
- 6 The Comparative Advantage-following Development Strategy
- 7 Rural Reform and the Three Rural Issues
- 8 Urban Reform and the Remaining Issues
- 9 Reforming the State-owned Enterprises
- 10 The Financial Reforms
- 11 Deflationary Expansion and Building a New Socialist Countryside
- 12 Improving the Market System and Promoting Fairness and Efficiency for Harmonious Development
- 13 Supply-side Structural Reform and Economic Transformation and Upgrading under the New Normal
- 14 China’s Economic Development and Cultural Rejuvenation
- 15 Reflections on Neoclassical Theories
- Book part
- Index
- References
Summary
China’s urban reforms commenced with a focus on micro incentives for state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Over time the focus gradually shifted to the resource allocation and pricing mechanism from the single track of the planned economy, to a dual track, and ultimately to the single-track market economy. During the transition, non-state-owned businesses, including private businesses, joint ventures, and foreign-funded enterprises, were encouraged to enter the market. Their growth has facilitated the stability and rapid development of China’s economy in the course of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy. However, this transition has also brought about challenges such as corruption, widening regional disparities, and income gap, among others.
Information
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- Information
- Demystifying the Chinese Economy , pp. 167 - 184Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2026
References
Krueger, A. O. “The Political Economy of Rent-seeking Society.” American Economic Review 64(3) (1974): 291–303.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Y. Fa Zhan Lue Yu Jing Ji Fa Zhan [Development Strategy and Economic Development]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Y., Cai, Fang, and Li, Zhou. The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform, revised ed. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2003.Google Scholar
National Statistical Bureau. China Statistical Yearbook 2010. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2010.Google Scholar
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