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11 - Deflationary Expansion and Building a New Socialist Countryside

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2025

Justin Yifu Lin
Affiliation:
Peking University, Beijing
Wang Qiong
Affiliation:
Hunan Normal University
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Summary

In 1998, China experienced deflation accompanied by fast economic growth, which made many foreign scholars doubt the reality of China’s economic growth. The main cause for this paradox is overcapacity from previous massive investments. To address these challenges, this chapter introduces a new initiative called the “new socialist countryside drive.” This initiative aims to improve public infrastructure in rural areas, leverage the stock of rural demand to absorb the existing production capacity and overcome deflation. Additionally, these efforts contribute to narrowing the gap in public services between urban and rural areas.

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References

Gong, Gang, and Lin, Justin Y.. “Deflationary Expansion: An Overshooting Perspective to the Recent Business Cycle in China.” China Economic Review 19(1) (2008): 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Justin Y.Beyond Keynesianism: The Necessity of a Globally Coordinated Solution.” Harvard International Review 31(2) (Summer 2009): 1417.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Y. Fa Zhan Lue Yu Jing Ji Fa Zhan [Development Strategy and Economic Development]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Y. Juedu Zhongguo Wenti Meiyou Xiancheng Moshi [There Is No Textbook Paradigm for Understanding Chinese Economy]. Beijing: China’s Social Sciences Literature Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Lin, Justin Y.Shocks, Crises and Their Determinants.” Middle East Development Journal 2(2) (December 2010): 159–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Compendium of Statistics 1949–2008. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Rawski, Thomas G.What’s Happening to China’s GDP Statistics?China Economic Review 12(1) (December 2001): 298302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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