Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 December 2025
In 1998, China experienced deflation accompanied by fast economic growth, which made many foreign scholars doubt the reality of China’s economic growth. The main cause for this paradox is overcapacity from previous massive investments. To address these challenges, this chapter introduces a new initiative called the “new socialist countryside drive.” This initiative aims to improve public infrastructure in rural areas, leverage the stock of rural demand to absorb the existing production capacity and overcome deflation. Additionally, these efforts contribute to narrowing the gap in public services between urban and rural areas.
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