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Distrust, Dependency and Détente: Norway, the Two Germanys and ‘the German Question’, 1945–1973

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2006

HANS OTTO FRØLAND*
Affiliation:
Department of History and Classical Studies, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; hansfro@hf.ntnu.no

Abstract

This article highlights the extent to which Norway's policies towards the two Germanys and ‘the German question’ were anchored in its perception of ‘the German problem’. While the Cold War overshadowed Norway's relations with the GDR, ‘the German problem’ prevailed in its relations with the FRG well into the 1960s. Norwegian dependence nevertheless forced it to support West German reconstruction, rearmament and sovereignty. Relations with Bonn were a perennial political minefield. While Norway loyally followed NATO's restrictive policy towards the GDR, from the early 1960s politicians saw that this stood in the way of détente. Bonn's new Ostpolitik in the late 1960s allowed for political rapprochement between Oslo and Bonn and held out the hope of achieving the long-awaited rapprochement with East Berlin.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

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