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Peut-on encore être coopérant volontaire? Essai critique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2025

Jean Michaud*
Affiliation:
Département d’anthropologie, Pavillon Charles-De Koninck, bureau 3456, 1030 avenue des Sciences-Humaines, Université Laval, Québec (Québec) G1V 0A6, Canada
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Résumé

Cet essai critique s’adresse aux coopérants volontaires potentiels et poursuit principalement un objectif didactique. Rédigé dans un langage accessible, il synthétise des réflexions critiques élaborées par l’auteur sur plusieurs décennies, en rapport avec le développement international tel qu’il est perçu depuis le Canada, et la coopération volontaire en particulier, en examinant leurs discours, intentions et leurs non-dits. L’auteur, anthropologue social spécialiste des populations marginales des hauteurs asiatiques, propose aux futurs coopérants une réflexion appuyée qui transcende les utopies intéressées promues par l’État et l’industrie du développement, ainsi que par son idéologie, le développementisme.

Abstract

Abstract

This critical essay is aimed at potential volunteer aid workers and primarily pursues an educational objective. Written in accessible language, it synthesizes critical reflections developed by the author over several decades, in relation to international development as it is perceived from Canada, and volunteer aid work in particular, by examining their discourses, intentions, and unspoken words. The author, a social anthropologist specializing in marginalized populations in the Asian highlands, offers future aid workers a sustained reflection that transcends the self-serving utopias promoted by the State and the development industry, as well as by its ideology of developmentalism.

Information

Type
Review Essay/Essai critique
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use and/or adaptation of the article.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Canadian Political Science Association (l’Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique